Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41662104›Full record

ArticlePLOS mental health2025

Burnout among public health physicians and residents in Canada following the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study.

Syeda Aiman Fatima, Xi Yu Hao, Diana Sun, Itai Malkin, Elizabeth Alvarez, Laura N Anderson, David Edward-Ooi Poon, Japteg Singh, Emma Apatu, Chris P Verschoor and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Syeda Aiman FatimaDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Xi Yu HaoPublic Health and Preventive Medicine Residency Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Canada.
Diana SunPublic Health and Preventive Medicine Residency Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Itai MalkinDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8569-3771
Elizabeth AlvarezDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-0144
Laura N AndersonDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
David Edward-Ooi PoonDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Japteg SinghMcGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Emma ApatuDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Chris P VerschoorDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Thomas PiggottDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Emily BelitaSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Sheila A BoamahSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-4416
Arielle SuttonMD Program, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Canada.
Zayya ZendoPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Canada.
Jessica P HopkinsDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6587-9130

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research identified high levels of burnout in the Canadian public health workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study presents the prevalence of burnout, associated participant demographic and workplace characteristics, and associated secondary outcomes among Canadian public health physicians and residents one year after the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected using an online survey distributed through Canadian public health associations and professional networks between April and May 2024. Validated tools were used to measure burnout (Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI)), screen for anxiety (GAD-2) and depression (PHQ-2), and professional fulfillment (Stanford Professional Fulfillment Index). Additional binary (yes/no) questions were asked on workplace safety topics (e.g., threats, assaults, being bullied) and professional plans. Fisher's exact test and logistic regressions were used to model the association between burnout and sequelae of burnout, including symptoms of depression and anxiety, and professional fulfillment. Among 118 physicians who completed the OLBI, the prevalence of burnout was 63.6%. Additionally, 41.2% of physicians reported being threatened, assaulted or bullied during the pandemic. Physicians who screened positive for anxiety (19.3%) and depression (7.6%) had higher odds of burnout (OR 4.79, 95% CI 1.29-26.90, p = 0.01 and OR 2.10, 95% CI 0.38-21.65, p = 0.48, respectively). Moreover, physicians who had low levels of professional fulfillment (84.9%) also had higher odds of burnout (OR 12.5, 95% CI 3.21-72.76, p < 0.001). The prevalence of burnout among Canadian public health physicians and residents remains high post-pandemic and was associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety and low professional fulfillment. By implementing interventions to prevent and mitigate burnout, and promote recovery, the public health system will be better positioned to recruit and retain physicians to serve the population.

Identifiers

PMID41662104
PMCPMC12798441

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.