Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41662082›Full record

ArticlePLOS mental health2025

Trauma and resilience in an urban clinic for unhoused young adults: A mixed methods study.

Shruti Arora, Allison Ong, Michael Wilkes, Hilary Aralis, Andres F Sciolla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shruti AroraUniversity of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, United States of America.
Allison OngUniversity of Miami/Jackson Memorial Health, Miami, Florida, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1671-4027
Michael WilkesOffice of Medical Education, Office of the Dean, and Department of Medicine, General Internal Medicine and Ethics, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, United States of America.
Hilary AralisDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California, United States of America.
Andres F SciollaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unhoused youth and young adults report higher rates of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) compared to the general population. ACEs are linked in a dose-dependent manner to poorer mental and physical health outcomes in adulthood. Resilience, which is the ability to manage stressors and recover from adversity, is a measurable quality with both intrinsic and extrinsic sources that can potentially be used to mitigate the negative effects of ACEs. This study aimed to explore the relationship between ACEs and resilience among unhoused transitional-aged youth (TAY) at an urban medical clinic. Our approach relied on qualitative thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews. The participants included twenty-eight unhoused patients aged 18-27 years attending a free medical clinic. Our main outcome measures focused on perceptions of trauma experienced by unhoused youth, ACEs score, PHQ-9, and Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) scores. The number of ACEs in our study population ranged from 6 to 15, with a mean of 9. The most frequently reported adverse childhood events were divorce, verbal abuse, substance use by someone in the household, feeling unloved or "unspecial," and physical abuse. Resilience scores in our population ranged from 9 to 30, with a mean of 17. Participants with high resilience were more likely to report close relationships, educational goals, connections with mental health professionals, and housing in transitional living programs (TLPs). Moving from research to policy, strategies that promote resilience by identifying intrinsic assets and external resources can be used to develop transformative programs for unhoused youth and young adults. Housing First initiatives are crucial for providing a safe and secure environment that helps youth feel capable of mitigating the impact of adversity on their health outcomes. Housing First initiatives are instrumental to providing a safe and secure environment for youth to feel capable of mitigating the impact of adversity on health outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID41662082
PMCPMC12798583

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.