Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41662064›Full record

ArticlePLOS mental health2025

Unmasking the impact: Racial microaggressions and the health consequences for Latinas in the United States.

Jeannine Ríos, Mindy Menn, George King, Trey L DeJong, John Terrizzi, Ann Oyare Amuta-Jimenez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeannine RíosDepartment of Sociology and Public Health, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7555-6028
Mindy MennDepartment of Health Promotion and Kinesiology, Texas Woman's University, Denton, Texas, United States of America.
George KingDepartment of Health Promotion and Kinesiology, Texas Woman's University, Denton, Texas, United States of America.
Trey L DeJongDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-5493
John TerrizziDepartment of Psychology & Philosophy, Texas Woman's University, Denton, Texas, United States of America.
Ann Oyare Amuta-JimenezDepartment of Kinesiology and Public Health Division, The University of Texas, Arlington, Texas, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Researchers conducted an exploratory analysis of the relationship between perceived racial microaggressions and physical and mental health outcomes among Latinas living in the United States. The history of discrimination in the US has created lasting health disparities. Racial microaggressions, subtle forms of discrimination directed towards people of color, have become ubiquitous in the U.S. Research focused on Latinas is limited. This study used a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional design, collecting data online from December 2021 to February 2022, using the Racial Microaggressions Scale (RMAS). A Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) was conducted using the six RMAS sub-scales (Foreigner, Sexualization, Criminality, Low Achieving, Invisibility and Environmental) and three DASS (Depression, Anxiety and Stress). The sample included 659 self-identified Latinas' data representing 36 states. The full model was statistically significant Wilks's λ = .907 criterion, F (18, 1887.05) = 3.65, p < .001. with the r2 type effect size was.093. Another CCA was conducted using the six microaggressions sub-scales previously mentioned as predictors of physical health outcomes using the Physical Health Questionnaire (PHQ) which has four sub-scales. This model was also statistically significant using the Wilks's λ = .872 criterion, F(24, 2286.23) = 3.82, p < .001. This study found that perceived racial microaggressions in the forms of Low Achieving and Sexualization were associated with negative health outcomes for Latinas in the forms of increased anxiety, and gastrointestinal problems. In addition, when Environmental microaggressions are present the overall effects are lessened. In addition, when Environmental microaggressions are present the overall effects are lessened. Findings revealed that perceived racial microaggressions, particularly Low Achieving and Sexualization, are associated with negative health outcomes for Latinas, particularly including increased anxiety, and gastrointestinal issues, while Environmental microaggressions mitigated these effects.

Identifiers

PMID41662064
PMCPMC12798488

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.