Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41661940›Full record

ArticlePLOS mental health2025

Psychological well-being of adolescents in Pokhara, Nepal: A comparison between migrated and non-migrated parents.

Anil Khanal, Bipin Thapa, Muskan Pudasainee, Bibash Rana, Poonam Paudel, Raju Prasad Sah, Prabin Shrestha, Nand Ram Gahatraj

Abstract read
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Article in PLOS mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anil KhanalPokhara University, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-0450
Bipin ThapaDepartment of Child, Adolescent Health and Maternal Care, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Muskan PudasaineePokhara University, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5714-3905
Bibash RanaPokhara University, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2789-9561
Poonam PaudelPokhara University, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2978-3770
Raju Prasad SahPokhara University, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal.
Prabin ShresthaPokhara University, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6835-900X
Nand Ram GahatrajPokhara University, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-2051

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the increasing trend of international migration in Nepal, there is a growing concern about the psychological well-being of left-behind adolescents. This study aimed to assess psychological well-being and identify factors associated with psychological well-being among adolescents of migrated and non-migrated parents in Pokhara Metropolitan, Nepal.

methodsA school-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 724 adolescents in the Pokhara Metropolitan. Adolescents were recruited through stratified random sampling. Socio-demographic, interpersonal, and migration-related factors were assessed. The pre-tested "Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire" was used to measure the psychological well-being of the participants.

resultsThe parents' migration status did not significantly affect the overall psychological well-being of adolescents in the study. However, females, relatively advantaged ethnic groups, non-Hindus, and those studying in private schools had significantly higher difficulty scores (p < 0.05). Higher levels of social support, especially from family, relatives, and teachers, and participation in extracurricular activities were associated with better psychological well-being (p < 0.05). Exposure to violence, feeling unsafe in the family, witnessing frightening behaviors due to substance use, and mistreatment by siblings were associated with poorer psychological well-being. More frequent and prolonged duration communication with migrated parents and discussion of life difficulties during communication were associated with better psychological outcomes in adolescents with migrated parents.

conclusionsThe study found no significant difference in adolescents' psychological well-being between migrated and non-migrated parents. However, various socio-demographic, interpersonal and migration-related factors play a role in shaping adolescents' psychological well-being. The findings highlight the importance of social support, a safe family environment, and effective communication with migrated parents for the psychological well-being of left-behind adolescents in Nepal.

Identifiers

PMID41661940
PMCPMC12798523

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.