Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41661781›Full record

ArticlePLOS mental health2025

Perceived stress, anxiety, and depression among university employees in Southwestern Nigeria: A cross-sectional study.

Thomas Olumide Adeleke, Iyabo Victoria Olatubi, Grace Oluwaranti Ademuyiwa, Timothy Kayode Samson, Titilope Abisola Awotunde, Victoria Oludamola Adeleke, Adeoba Mobolaji Awolola, Matthew Idowu Olatubi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thomas Olumide AdelekeBowen University Hospital and Medical Services, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-6416
Iyabo Victoria OlatubiPure and Applied Biology Programme, College of Agriculture Engineering and Science (COAES), Bowen University, Iwo, Osun state, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-1640
Grace Oluwaranti AdemuyiwaPublic/Community Health Nursing Programme, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7437-983X
Timothy Kayode SamsonStatistics Programme, College of Agriculture Engineering and Science (COAES), Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-6261
Titilope Abisola AwotundeFaculty of Nursing Sciences, Maternal and Child Health Nursing Programme, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
Victoria Oludamola AdelekeBowen University Hospital and Medical Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7471-2924
Adeoba Mobolaji AwololaAnatomy Programme, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.
Matthew Idowu OlatubiPublic/Community Health Nursing Programme, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-5257

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Being a centre of academic pursuits and intellectual rigour, universities frequently place a high demand on the psychological and emotional well-being of their workers. This study aims to explore the relationship between perceived stress, anxiety, and depression among employees in a university in Nigeria and explore how these stress levels are associated with anxiety and depression. We conducted a cross-sectional study in a foremost private university in Southwestern Nigeria between 28th January 2024 and 11th April 2024. The participants completed a set of self-report questionnaires measuring perceived stress, anxiety and depression symptoms, and demographic information via an electronic survey platform (Google Forms). Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that both perceived stress (r = 0.517, p = 0.01) and family history of heart attack (p = 0.026) were found to be significantly associated with depression (p = 0.05). The logistic regression analysis revealed that, even after adjusting for hypertension (OR = 10.43, 95% CI = 1.761-61.799), high perceived stress remained significantly associated with both anxiety (OR, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.761-61.799; p = .010) and depression (OR, 42.91; 95%CI = 7.557-243.605) compared with those who experienced either moderate or low levels of stress. The study showed that perceived stress is associated with anxiety and depression. Findings are expected to inform policymakers and university administrators, guiding the implementation of effective mental health support systems and stress management interventions within Nigerian universities.

Identifiers

PMID41661781
PMCPMC12798159

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.