Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41661771›Full record

ArticlePLOS mental health2025

Depression symptoms among University Students in the Khulna region of Bangladesh.

Habibur Rahman, Mortuja Mahamud Tohan, Arifa Akter Easha, Nuzhat Fatema

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Habibur RahmanDevelopment Studies Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.
Mortuja Mahamud TohanSchool of General Education, Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1202-8732
Arifa Akter EashaDevelopment Studies Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.
Nuzhat FatemaDevelopment Studies Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9780-4301

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

University students frequently deal with different psychological changes in addition to coping with stressful academic and social obligations due to the facilities' environment, structure, and functions. This makes students more likely to experience depression, an eminent problem in today's world and particularly common among university studentsThe objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency of depression among university students in the Khulna region, taking into consideration the common symptoms of depression that occur with the transition from high school to university. The research involved a sample size of 1000 students representing from four universities located in the Khulna region. The random walk sampling technique was used for both sample selection and data collection. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 was used to evaluate symptoms of depression. Descriptive statistics, chi-square followed by binary logistics regression were used to identify the associated factor contributing to the depression of the students. The findings show that 68% of students reported having moderate to severe depression, with female students reporting heightened rates (71.7%) than male students (62%). Binary logistic regression analysis results revealed that average and good result students reported depression difficulties that were 2.16 (95% CI 1.11-4.18) and 2.04 (95% CI 1.05-3.97) times greater than those of exceptional result students, respectively. The study finds an unusually high prevalence of depression among university students in the Khulna region. Further study should be conducted on the intricate factor such as anxiety, eating disorder, academic stress and social capital to better understand the overall factors responsible for this high prevalence of depression. Undoubtedly, there is a need to take immediate action to address and reduce the depression among university students through co-design approach.

Identifiers

PMID41661771
PMCPMC12798502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.