Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41661706›Full record

ArticlePLOS mental health2024

Identifying mechanisms of youth mental health promotion: A realist evaluation of the Agenda Gap programme.

Justin Jagosh, Corey McAuliffe, Liza McGuinness, Trevor Goodyear, Rebecca Haines-Saah, Zachary Daly, Tanya Halsall, Taylor G Hill, Tyesa Kruz, Joan Wandolo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Justin JagoshCentre for Advancement in Realist Evaluation and Synthesis (CARES), Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6807-2957
Corey McAuliffeSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7868-564X
Liza McGuinnessSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4664-8104
Trevor GoodyearSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7068-575X
Rebecca Haines-SaahCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Zachary DalySchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-7344
Tanya HalsallInstitute of Mental Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Taylor G HillWellstream: The Canadian Centre for Innovation in Child and Youth Mental Health and Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-7712
Tyesa KruzWellstream: The Canadian Centre for Innovation in Child and Youth Mental Health and Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada.
Joan WandoloWellstream: The Canadian Centre for Innovation in Child and Youth Mental Health and Substance Use, Vancouver, Canada.
Tasneet SuriAgenda Gap youth participant, Richmond, British Columbia, Canada.
Emily JenkinsSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-2904

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Promoting youth mental health is a critical public health priority and merits robust policy and practice responses, inclusive of youth-centred and upstream interventions that address the root factors contributing to mental health outcomes. To that end, non-familial youth-adult relationships can powerfully impact youths' healthy development, mental health and well-being, and capacities for enacting change within home, school, and policy contexts. Agenda Gap is a youth mental health promotion programme based on this principle, in which adult facilitators support youth (aged 15-24) in co-exploring activities focused on mental health promotion and policy advocacy, while fostering supportive, trusting intergenerational relationships. This study presents a realist evaluation of Agenda Gap, drawing on realist qualitative interviews with youth participants (n = 18) and adult collaborators (n = 4). We constructed 15 initial programme theories in four theoretical areas that we subsequently explored via analysis of the realist interview data. The analysis used the middle-range theories of 'Third Space' and 'Third Place' to conceptualize and articulate how causal mechanisms were produced from the non-familial youth-adult relationships that are foundational to the programme. Results are presented across 10 context-mechanism-outcome (CMO) configurations in three sections: (1) Agenda Gap Facilitation Activates 'Third-Space/Third-Place' Mechanisms; (2) Youth Enhance Personal Mental Health while also Supporting Mental Health of Friends and Family; (3) Youth Become Inspired and Informed to Act as Advocates and Policy Change Agents. Taken together, these findings provide insights into the important mechanisms of non-familial intergenerational trust building and demonstrate how a strengths-based conceptualization of youth mental health supports mental health maintenance, promotion, and advocacy for this population.

Identifiers

PMID41661706
PMCPMC12798558

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.