Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41661695›Full record

ArticlePLOS mental health2024

COVID-19's myths, facts, concerning and obstinate posts on social network, and the mental health status of social network users in Bangladesh.

A F M Mahmudul Islam, Khandaker Tanveer Ahmed, Md Abu Raihan, Tania Ahmed, Md Selim Hossain, Md Khairul Alam Eshad, Md Hasan Mahmud, Pabittra Kumar Shill, Shahenul Islam, Md Afjalus Siraj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

A F M Mahmudul IslamDepartment of Pharmacy, Gono Bishwabidyalay, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-5487
Khandaker Tanveer AhmedDepartment of Statistics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Abu RaihanDepartment of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tania AhmedDepartment of Pharmacy, Gono Bishwabidyalay, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Selim HossainVascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States of America.
Md Khairul Alam EshadDepartment of Pharmacy, Gono Bishwabidyalay, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Hasan MahmudDepartment of Pharmacy, Gono Bishwabidyalay, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Pabittra Kumar ShillDepartment of Pharmacy, Gono Bishwabidyalay, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shahenul IslamDepartment of Pharmacy, Dhaka International University, Satarkul, Badda, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Afjalus SirajDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawaii at Hilo, Honolulu, HI, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myths, misinformation, facts like posts spread by social media during COVID-19 pandemic had an enormous effect on psychological health. This study aimed to investigate social media based COVID-19's posts and the psychological health status of participants. A cross-sectional, online survey-based study was conducted in between April to October 2021 using a structured and semi-structured questionnaire, predominantly involving 1200 active social network users in Bangladesh. Depression, anxiety, and stress were assessed using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), while the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) measured insomnia severity for selected participants. Internal reliabilities were calculated with Cronbach's alpha coefficients (cut-off point 0.70). Unrelated multivariate logistic regression explored correlations among outcome errors, with the model assessing the impact of selected independent variables on mental health. The findings demonstrated that 27.8% individuals spread facts whereas 7.4% spread myths and misinformation about COVID-19 on social networks. Furthermore, 28.1% and 36.7% shared obstinate and concerning posts respectively. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress symptoms, ranging from mild to extremely severe, were 43.9%, 30.9%, and 23.8% respectively. However, 2.8% had severe level of insomnia. Facts, myths, tour attending, and no mask group photos were significantly associated with anxiety, and less likelihood of experiencing anxiety. Interestingly, circulating such activities on social networks had no significant association with depression, stress, or insomnia. The spread of misinformation on social media undermines any efforts to contain COVID-19 infection. The findings hugely recommend of using fact checking facilities and adaptation to the pandemic situations to maintain lower prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress and insomnia.

Identifiers

PMID41661695
PMCPMC12798192

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.