ArticleNeuropsychology2026
Locus of control moderates the effects of residential segregation on everyday functioning in Black older adults from the Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly study.
Abbey M Hamlin, Alexandra J Weigand, Michael Marsiske, Shannon Sisco, Wassim Tarraf, Kelsey R Thomas, Alexandra L Clark
Abstract read
In one paragraphArticle in Neuropsychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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1 · What the graph read from itWhat it found
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4 · The recordCorrections and comments
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5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
7 authors.
Alexandra J WeigandMemory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco.
Michael MarsiskeDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, niversity of Florida.
Shannon SiscoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine.
Wassim TarrafInstitute of Gerontology, Wayne State University.
Kelsey R ThomasDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego.
Funding
The Health & Aging Brain Study - Health Disparities (HABS-HD)U19AG078109 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI Sid E O'Bryant · 2022 to 2026
$181.1MHealth and Aging Brain among Latino Elders (HABLE-AT(N)) StudyR01AG058533 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI JOHNSON, LEIGH A, O'BRYANT, SID E · 2020 to 2025
$45.4MTR&D3: Intrinsic Surface MappingP41EB015922 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2012 to 2022
$14.1MHealth Disparities in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment among Mexican AmericansR01AG054073 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI O'BRYANT, SID E, TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2017 to 2021
$12.6MTRIAL OF A COGNITIVE INTERVENTION FOR OLDER ADULTSU01AG014260 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI REBOK, GEORGE W. · 1996 to 2010
$3.4MHeterogeneity of subtle cognitive decline phenotypes in community-dwelling older adultsRF1AG082726 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Kelsey R Thomas · 2023 to 2026
$3.3MCOGNITIVE APPROACH TO MAINTAINING SELF CARE INVOLVEMENTU01NR004507 · NINR · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI MORRIS, JOHN N. · 1996 to 2010
$3.1MLong-term Effects of ACTIVE Cognitive Training on Everyday Functioning and Dementia-related Outcomes: Association of Race and Social Determinants of HealthR01AG056486 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI REBOK, GEORGE W., WILLIS, SHERRY L · 2017 to 2020
$3.1MTRIAL OF A COGNITIVE INTERVENTION FOR OLDER ADULTS--CCU01AG014282 · NIA · NEW ENGLAND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI TENNSTEDT, SHARON L · 1996 to 2010
$3.0MMAINTENANCE AND ENHANCEMENT OF COGNITIVE ADLSU01NR004508 · NINR · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI UNVERZAGT, FREDERICK W. · 1996 to 2010
$2.8MFLUID REASONING TRAINING FOR URBAN ELDERSU01AG014276 · NIA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARSISKE, MICHAEL · 1996 to 2010
$2.7MFLUID ABILITY TRAINING AMONG ELDERLYU01AG014263 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI WILLIS, SHERRY L · 1996 to 2010
$2.3MAlzheimer's AssociationNational Institutes of Health; National Institute on AgingNIA NIH HHS R01 AG054073NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056486NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058533NIA NIH HHS R03 AG070435NIA NIH HHS R03 AG085241NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG082726NIA NIH HHS U01 AG014260NIA NIH HHS U01 AG014263NIA NIH HHS U01 AG014276NIA NIH HHS U01 AG014282NIA NIH HHS U01 AG014289NIA NIH HHS U19 AG078109NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015922NIH HHSNINR NIH HHS U01 NR004507NINR NIH HHS U01 NR004508
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
objectiveResidential segregation has been linked to better everyday functioning levels, but faster rates of decline. There is a need to understand whether individual psychosocial factors may explain these mixed effects. Locus of control (LOC) is a psychosocial factor reflecting perceptions of control over life's outcomes that has been linked to health outcomes and may shape how individuals respond to their environments. Therefore, we examined whether LOC moderated the effects of segregation on everyday functioning.
methodParticipants were 672 Black older adults from the Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly study. Baseline addresses characterized tract segregation with dissimilarity and interaction indices. Baseline levels of internal and external LOC were measured with the Personality in Intellectual Aging Contexts Inventory. Everyday functioning was assessed with the Observed Tasks of Daily Living at baseline and across a 10-year follow period.
resultsLatent growth curve models revealed that internal (
conclusionsPsychosocial factors influence the effects of residential segregation on everyday functioning and may be an important point of intervention as we continue to address inequitable environmental conditions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).
Indexed as
Activities of Daily LivingAgingBlack or African AmericanInternal-External ControlResidential SegregationAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive TrainingFemaleHumansMale
Identifiers
PMID41661590
PMCPMC13537706
What OpenQuestion holds
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