Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41661579›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2026

How infants learn (to walk): Transitions are a fundamental component of practice.

Orit Herzberg, Catherine S Tamis-LeMonda, Margaret Shilling, Karen E Adolph

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Orit HerzbergDepartment of Psychology, New York University.ORCID 0000-0003-3706-2531
Catherine S Tamis-LeMondaDepartment of Psychology, New York University.
Margaret ShillingDepartment of Psychology, New York University.
Karen E AdolphDepartment of Psychology, New York University.

Funding

Play & Learning Across a Year (PLAY)R01HD094830 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI ADOLPH, KAREN E, GILMORE, RICK O · 2018 to 2023
$6.3M
Flexibility of Learning in Infant Skill AcquisitionR01HD033486 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI ADOLPH, KAREN E · 2001 to 2023
$4.5M
LEGO FoundationNational Institutes of Health; National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD033486NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Learning to walk-like learning any motor skill-requires practice. But what are the critical components of infants' natural practice regimen? Traditionally, researchers focus on practicing the target behavior (e.g., days since walk onset, number of steps/hr). However, part of what makes skills truly functional is the ability to enter the task space (here, transitions from nonupright to upright postures), produce and pause the target behavior (transitions between standing and walking), and use the behavior in varied contexts (e.g., walking from one surface to another and from one place to another). Thus, we expanded the concept of practice to include moment-to-moment, self-generated transitions that require rapid adaptations to ever-changing affordances. During 2 hr of spontaneous home activities, regardless of age, infants (13-, 18-, and 23-month-olds,

Identifiers

PMID41661579
PMCPMC13033219

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.