Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41661474›Full record

ArticleGenes & genomics2026

Analysis of genetic mutation characteristics in 40 Chinese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Shaoshao Xu, Lei Li, Dongchang Yang, Tao Liu, Binyu Liu, Qingqing Xun, Yanrong Liu

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Article in Genes & genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shaoshao XuCheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.ORCID 0009-0003-7159-9292
Lei LiDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272029, Shandong, China.
Dongchang YangDepartment of Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272029, Shandong, China.
Tao LiuDepartment of Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272029, Shandong, China.
Binyu LiuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272029, Shandong, China.
Qingqing XunMedical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272029, Shandong, China. xunqq1990@163.com.
Yanrong LiuCheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China. liuyanrong1984@163.com.

Funding

jining research and development program 2023YXNS013Lin He's New Medicine and Clinical Translation Academician Workstation Research Fund JYHL2021ZD03Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province tsqn201909193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is notable for its marked molecular heterogeneity and poor response to systemic therapy. Targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) has facilitated the profiling of somatic alterations in HCC. However, the interpretation of panel-based genomic features such as tumor mutational burden (TMB), copy number alterations, and candidate gene fusions remains challenging, particularly in HBV-endemic Asian populations.

objectiveTo explore the somatic mutation landscape of HCC using a targeted sequencing panel in a regional cohort and to descriptively assess its associations with clinicopathological characteristics.

methodsWe conducted a 671-gene targeted NGS panel covering approximately 2.5 Mb of coding regions on tumor-normal paired samples from 40 patients with HCC and integrated the mutational profiles with clinicopathological data. We analyzed somatic mutations, copy number variation signals, and candidate fusion events. We performed functional enrichment analyses and comparative analyses with the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort. Survival analyses were conducted in an exploratory manner.

resultsTP53 was the most frequently mutated gene (55%) and its mutation status was associated with hepatitis B virus infection, higher Edmondson-Steiner grade, and microvascular invasion. Panel-derived TMB values were evaluated descriptively, and exploratory survival analyses suggested potential differences between patient subgroups. Two candidate in-frame fusion signals, KIT-PDGFRA and ROS1-FBXL17, were detected in individual samples based on targeted DNA sequencing. Functional enrichment analyses indicated that mutated genes were mainly associated with cancer-related biological processes.

conclusionsThis study provides an exploratory overview of somatic alterations detected by a targeted sequencing panel in a regional HCC cohort. Given the limitations inherent to panel-based analyses and the lack of independent validation, these findings should be interpreted cautiously and primarily serve as a reference for future large-scale and experimentally validated studies aimed at refining precision oncology strategies in HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsMutationAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorDNA Copy Number VariationsEast Asian PeopleFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedTumor Suppressor Protein p53Biomarkers, TumorTumor Suppressor Protein p53Gene fusionHepatocellular carcinomaNext-generation sequencingPrecision oncologyTP53 mutationTumor mutational burden

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.