Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41661453›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Fractionated radiotherapy adjuvant to surgery of WHO-2 meningioma with and without gross total resection: a multicenter, retrospective cohort study of 1,452 patients.

Christian Mirian, Lasse Rehné Jensen, Adam Gorm Hoffmann, Tareq A Juratli, Andrea Daniela Maier, Pernilla Lindner, Anders Broechner, Sverre H Torp, Helen A Shih, Ramin A Morshed and 52 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

62 authors.

Christian MirianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. Christian.mirian.larsen@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-0123
Lasse Rehné JensenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6931-4399
Adam Gorm HoffmannSection of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0058-3804
Tareq A JuratliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Neuro-OncologyFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2236-6719
Andrea Daniela MaierDepartment of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-0636
Pernilla LindnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders BroechnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-6726
Sverre H TorpDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian, University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Laboratory Centre, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, NO-7491, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-6852
Helen A ShihDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-9726
Ramin A MorshedDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jacob S YoungDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-4325
Stephen T MagillDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-7835
Walter StummerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Dorothee Cäcilia SpilleDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Benjamin BrokinkelInstitute for Neuropathology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Martin ProescholdtDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Regensburg Medical Center, Regensburg, Germany.
Yasuhiro KuroiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Adachi Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Konstantinos GousiasDepartment of Neurosurgery, Athens Medical Center, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-3742
Matthias SimonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Bethel Clinic University of Bielefeld Medical Center, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7508-3072
Ricardo Prat-AcinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-8879
Stéphane GoutagnyUniversité Paris Cité, Department of Neurosurgery, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6975-9945
Johannes WachDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Erdem GüresirDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Junkoh YamamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-8997
Young Zoon KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1171-0780
Joo Ho LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-3214
Daniel W KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-3466
Matthew KoshyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Illinois Hospital and Health Sciences System, Chicago, IL, USA.
Donald M CannonDepartment of Radiation Oncology Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Dennis C ShrieveDepartment of Radiation Oncology Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Chang-Ok SuhDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3375-7072
Jong Hee ChangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-9800
Maria KamenovaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Sven StraumannDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-9812
Jehuda SolemanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Ilker Y EyüpogluDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Neuro-OncologyFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Tony CatalanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8821-3880
Austin LuiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-8815
Philip V TheodosopoulosDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.
Michael W McDermottDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.
Pedro GóesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fang WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Luis SouhamiDivision of Radiation Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Marie-Christine GuiotDepartment of Pathology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Tamás CsonkaDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Toshiki EndoDivision of Neurosurgery, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Tohoku, Japan.
Tejpal GuptaDepartment of Radiation Oncology ACTREC, Tata Memorial Centre, HBNI Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, 410210, India.
Akash J PatelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-2989
Tiemo J KlischDuncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8182-384X
Jun Won KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Francesco MaiuriDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Valeria BarresiDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
María Dolores TaberneroInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-9806
Simon SkyrmanDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mechthild KrauseDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden,, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1776-9556
Ian LawDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9644-7496
Bjarne Winther KristensenDepartment of Pathology, Bartholin Institute, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6352-0826
Tina Nørgaard MunchDepartment of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-000X
Torstein MelingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-0873
Kåre FugleholmDepartment of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1520-7122
Paul BlancheSection of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tiit MathiesenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-1919

Funding

UCSF Paul Calabresi K12 Career Development Program in Clinical OncologyK12CA260225 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BERGSLAND, EMILY K, BIVONA, TREVER G · 2021 to 2025
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA260225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe role of adjuvant fractionated radiotherapy (aFRT) after gross total resection (GTR) of WHO-2 meningiomas remains unclear. We aimed to estimate the effect of aFRT on recurrence risk and survival following GTR and subtotal resection (STR).

methodsWe analyzed 1452 patients with WHO-2 from our international, multicenter database (followed between 1989 and 2019). Outcomes were recurrence (10-year follow-up) and death (5-year follow-up). Risk estimates were obtained using competing risks and survival analysis. Average treatment effects were estimated by G-computation, adjusted for potential confounding by age, sex, Simpson grade, Ki-67 proliferation index, location, country group (universal healthcare or not), and year of treatment initiation. The robustness of findings was examined through sensitivity analyses.

resultsOverall, 276 of 1452 patients (19.0%) received aFRT. Among GTR patients, unadjusted analysis showed comparable recurrence proportions between irradiated and non-irradiated patients (25.5% vs. 22.8% within 5 years). Adjusted analyses provided no evidence that aFRT reduced the risk of recurrence (largest difference: −2.7%, 95% CI −5.6 to 0.2); although, the CIs include the possibility of small beneficial effects. In STR patients, aFRT was associated with reduced recurrence risk in both unadjusted and adjusted analyses. Unexpectedly, a higher mortality was observed among irradiated GTR patients, largely driven by older patients with low Ki-67 PI receiving aFRT. Sensitivity analyses showed similar results for patients with STR but discrepancy in estimates for those with GTR.

conclusionAdjuvant FRT showed a consistent reduction in recurrence risk after STR while inconsistent recurrence risk estimates were observed for patients with GTR. The findings reflect efficacy of aFRT using real-world data without standardized guidelines.

Indexed as

Dose Fractionation, RadiationMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeurosurgical ProceduresAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesAtypical meningiomaMeningiomaProgressionRadiotherapyRecurrenceResection

Identifiers

PMID41661453
PMCPMC12886253

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