Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41661439›Full record

ArticleVirus genes2026

First detection and genomic characterization of ungulate tetraparvovirus 1 in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) from vietnam.

Sung-Hyun Moon, Taek Geun Lee, Young-Seung Ko, Dae Sung Yoo, Yeonsu Oh, Ho-Seong Cho

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Article in Virus genes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sung-Hyun Moon *College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, 54596, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3137-7532
Taek Geun Lee *College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, 54596, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-696X
Young-Seung KoCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, 54596, Korea.
Dae Sung YooDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Korea.
Yeonsu OhCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea. yeonoh@kangwon.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-5396
Ho-Seong ChoCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, 54596, Korea. hscho@jbnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7443-167X

Funding

Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture and Forestry (IPET) RS-2024-00400152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ungulate tetraparvovirus 1 (UTPV1), or bovine hokovirus, has been described in cattle but remains poorly characterized in Southeast Asia. In this study, we report the first detection and genomic characterization of UTPV1 in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) from Vietnam. Skin swab samples were collected from a buffalo with nodular lesions in northern Vietnam in 2024, and total nucleic acids were subjected to metagenomic sequencing. Analysis of Illumina MiSeq reads revealed the presence of both lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) and UTPV1. The near-complete UTPV1 genome (NIVR-B12-2024) shared 90.7-93.3% nucleotide identity with reference strains but did not cluster with genotypes I or II, instead forming a distinct lineage. Phylogenetic analyses supported its independent position, and recombination detection indicated potential genetic exchange between Asian and South American strains. Several amino acid substitutions were identified in the NS1 protein, suggesting ongoing viral diversification. This study provides the first molecular evidence of UTPV1 in water buffalo and in Vietnam, expanding the recognized host range and geographic distribution of this virus. The findings highlight the value of non-invasive sampling and metagenomic sequencing for livestock surveillance and underscore the need for continued monitoring to evaluate the epidemiological significance and potential health risks of UTPV1 in Southeast Asia.

Indexed as

BuffaloesGenome, ViralParvoviridae InfectionsAnimalsCattleGenomicsMetagenomicsPhylogenyVietnamParvovirus surveillanceSkin swab metagenomicsUngulate tetraparvovirus 1VietnamWater buffalo

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.