Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41661354›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2026

Reforming schools into health promoting schools: perspective based on expert consensus from a European multistakeholder consultation.

Konstantinos C Makris, Christiana Philippou, Constantina Vasileiou, Michael Tornaritis, Stella Canna Michaelidou, Charalambos Hadjigeorgiou, Marina Kyriacou, Matthaios Santamouris, Itamar Grotto, Stephan Bose-O'Reilly and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Konstantinos C MakrisCyprus International Institute for Environmental and Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus. konstantinos.makris@cut.ac.cy.
Christiana PhilippouCyprus Ministry of Education, Sports and Youth, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Constantina VasileiouWHO Athens Quality of Care and Patient Safety Office, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Athens, Greece.
Michael TornaritisEducational Institute of Child Health, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Stella Canna MichaelidouCyprus National Committee for Environment and Child Health, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Charalambos HadjigeorgiouEducational Institute of Child Health, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Marina KyriacouCyprus Ministry of Education, Sports and Youth, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Matthaios SantamourisSchool Built Environment, Faculty Art Design and Architecture, University New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Itamar GrottoDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel.
Stephan Bose-O'ReillyInstitute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Joao BredaWHO Athens Quality of Care and Patient Safety Office, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Athens, Greece.
Peter van den HazelInternational Network on Children's Health, Environment & Safety (INCHES), Ellecom, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Every school on this planet should aim to become a healthy school. This is the motto of the WHO/UNICEF health promoting school strategic agenda (HPS). To address gaps and needs of children's health and educational inequalities in schools, a qualitative study was set up to synthesize experts' views and insights on school health programs and the HPS strategy in Europe. This multi-stakeholder consultation took place during an international children's health workshop in Cyprus (October 2024). Data was collected through focus group interviews with ~ 30 experts engaged in a multistakeholder consultation between academics, governmental officials, teacher liaisons, and health professionals, including WHO experts and NGOs. The consultation identified the following themes: systemic limitations in funding and sustainability of health education/promotion programs, enhanced curriculum needs for health literacy, limitations in school physical environment, rise in behavioral risk factors among children and adolescents, and growing mental health needs. A consensus was reached regarding the prerequisites and recommendations towards improving both health and educational outcomes for children; the implementation of holistic methodological frameworks, such as that of the human exposome and its exposomics tools were collectively proposed to better deploy the HPS recommendations in the school community.

conclusionBy adopting a holistic, multi-sectoral approach for schools and their communities (parents, teachers, authorities, the public) that embeds the exposomics tools and methodologies, future societies would ensure that educational institutions not only serve as centers for academic learning, but also as environments that nurture the physical, mental, and social wellbeing of students. WHAT IS KNOWN: • The importance of schools and their communities, as settings to efficiently implement health education and promotion programs for children (4-19 years of age). WHAT IS NEW: • The utility of the human exposome in integrating multiple children's risk factors and health services that overall impact growth and development. • Observatory infrastructures in schools would allow for the systematic monitoring and integration of children's health and of their multiple non-genetic risk factors, feeding into the health promoting school strategy.

Indexed as

Child HealthHealth PromotionSchool Health ServicesSchoolsAdolescentChildConsensusConsensus Statements as TopicEuropeFocus GroupsHumansQualitative ResearchChildrenEnvironmental healthExposomeHealth servicesSchoolsWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID41661354
PMCPMC12886229

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.