Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41661340›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Vestibular and visual influence on postural stability and egomotion perception in persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD).

Renana Storm, Skadi Gerkensmeier, Hannah Keller, Pia Herborn, Andreas Sprenger, Christoph Helmchen

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Renana Storm *Department of Neurology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8111-6281
Skadi Gerkensmeier *Department of Neurology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.
Hannah KellerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.
Pia HerbornDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.
Andreas SprengerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.
Christoph HelmchenDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany. christoph.helmchen@uni-luebeck.de.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 2689/6-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients suffering from persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) often experience postural instability that worsens when exposed to visual motion stimuli. We investigated how different visual motion stimuli affect patients' postural sway and their perceived egomotion during stance.

methods28 PPPD patients and 26 gender and healthy control subjects (HC) underwent posturographic measurements on a firm or foam platform while being exposed to either vestibular or visual motion stimuli or their combination. Vestibular stimuli were applied via 1.3 mA galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) or a sham stimulus. Visual stimulation (VS) was performed via 20-s video snippets of a silent movie, flow-field animation, or a rollercoaster video from the driver's perspective. Outcome measures included postural sway speed (PSS) and perceived egomotion, collected via self-ratings after each trial.

resultsCompared to HC, PSS of PPPD patients was higher on a firm surface during vestibular stimulation alone and combined visual-vestibular stimulation (except during rollercoaster VS) but not during VS alone. These group differences disappeared on foam, except during the baseline (noVS, noGVS) condition. Egomotion perception was rated consistently higher by PPPD participants in all conditions but in a non-linear ratio.

conclusionOur visual motion stimuli were capable of eliciting different magnitudes of perceived egomotion and postural sway without significant group differences in postural sway challenging the notion of increased visual sensitivity in PPPD. Multisensory stimulation alleviates visual sensitivity and counteracts postural misperception in quiet stance. Patients' non-linear increase of egomotion with increasing postural sway differs from HC and reflects a non-linear perceptual-postural scaling as a crucial mechanism in PPPD.

Indexed as

Motion PerceptionPersistent Postural-Perceptual DizzinessPostural BalanceVestibule, LabyrinthVisual PerceptionAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhotic StimulationGVSPosturalPPPDVisual

Identifiers

PMID41661340
PMCPMC12886305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.