Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41661338›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2026

Tuned to walk: cue type, beat perception, and gait dynamics during rhythmic stimulation in aging.

Averil Parker, Simone Dalla Bella, Virginia B Penhune, Laurel Young, David Grenet, Karen Z H Li

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Article in Experimental brain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Averil ParkerDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke St W, Montréal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada. averilparker@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8758-7814
Simone Dalla BellaDepartment of Psychology, University of Montreal, Pavillon Marie-Victorin, 90 Avenue Vincent d'Indy, Outremont, QC, H2V 2S9, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9813-7408
Virginia B PenhuneDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke St W, Montréal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-5724
Laurel YoungSchool of Health, 7200 Sherbrooke St W, Montréal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4263-4201
David GrenetDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke St W, Montréal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1823-4801
Karen Z H LiDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke St W, Montréal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0261-743X

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada CGSD3 - 534075 - 2019Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2016-06662the Fonds de Recherche du Québec Nature et Technologies B1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhythmic auditory cueing (RAC) improves spatiotemporal gait parameters in older adults, often using isochronous rhythmic cues (i.e., with constant inter-beat-intervals). However, healthy gait contains fractal-like variability, (i.e., with persistent long-range correlations; LRC) which is disturbed when walking to isochronous cues. Embedding auditory cues with a fractal structure increases LRC in gait among young and older adults, though middle-aged adults are under researched. Walking requires greater cognitive resources with increased age, though how different cue-types interact with attentional load during RAC is under researched. This may depend on beat perception, as those with better beat perception benefit more from RAC. The aim of this study was to investigate the optimal parameters for RAC across the adult lifespan. We predicted that 1) walking to fractal cues would increase LRC in gait across the adult lifespan; 2) increasing attentional load would decrease LRC in gait, particularly for older adults. Moderating effects of beat perception on the impact of cue-type on LRC were also explored. Young, middle-aged, and older adults (n = 62) walked around an elliptical track in silence and in three cued walking conditions of increasing attentional load. Tones were presented in isochronous and fractal rhythms. Fractal cues increased LRC in gait, with qualitatively greater increase among middle-aged adults. Attentional load had no effect on LRC in gait. Isochronous cues resulted in decreased LRC in gait, particularly for those with better beat perception. The optimal parameters of RAC therefore depend on age, beat perception, and the target gait parameter.

Indexed as

AgingAttentionAuditory PerceptionCuesGaitPeriodicityWalkingAcoustic StimulationAdultAgedFemaleFractalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAgingAttentionBeat perceptionDual taskFractalRhythmic auditory cueing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.