Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41661331›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2026

Bleeding risk of rivaroxaban and edoxaban with and without amiodarone in atrial fibrillation patients: a prospective cohort study.

Zi Wang, Fan Yang, Qiming Wang, Xiaotong Xia, Qianzhou Lv

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zi Wang *Department of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fan Yang *Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Geriatric Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Qiming WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai Geriatric Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Xiaotong XiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University, Fujian, Xiamen, China.
Qianzhou LvDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. 18818263550@163.com.

Funding

Project of Clinical Key Subject Construction of Shanghai shslczdzk06504Project of Hospital Pharmacy Committee of the Chinese Pharmaceutical Association CPA-Z05-ZC-2022-002the Youth Foundation of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University 2021ZSQN18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRivaroxaban and edoxaban are commonly used for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). This study aimed to compare the bleeding risk between rivaroxaban and edoxaban in patients with atrial fibrillation, both with and without the combination of amiodarone.

methodsIn this prospective cohort study, participants were divided into four groups: rivaroxaban monotherapy, edoxaban monotherapy, rivaroxaban combined with amiodarone, and edoxaban combined with amiodarone. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to control for confounding factors. The primary endpoint was the time to the first occurrence of bleeding (major, CRNM, or minor).

resultsA total of 910 patients were included. The bleeding risk was similar between the rivaroxaban (9.0%) and edoxaban (13.5%) monotherapy groups (P = 0.403). However, the bleeding risk in the rivaroxaban-amiodarone group was significantly higher than in the edoxaban-amiodarone group in the PSM analysis (HR = 2.015, 95% CI = 1.026–3.958, P = 0.042). Patients receiving standard-dose rivaroxaban with amiodarone had a significantly higher bleeding risk than those receiving edoxaban with amiodarone (HR = 2.678, 95% CI = 1.017–7.045, P = 0.046). Additionally, rivaroxaban with amiodarone was associated with a significantly higher bleeding risk compared to edoxaban with amiodarone in patients with renal dysfunction (HR = 2.186, 95% CI = 1.016–4.702, P = 0.045).

conclusionWhen combined with amiodarone, rivaroxaban was associated with a higher bleeding risk compared to edoxaban, particularly in patients receiving the standard dose of anticoagulants or with impaired renal function. This study the name of the trial register: Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Registration number: ChiCTR2200062662, Date of Registration: 2022-08-15.

Indexed as

AmiodaroneAtrial FibrillationFactor Xa InhibitorsHemorrhagePyridinesRivaroxabanThiazolesAgedAged, 80 and overDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAmiodaroneedoxabanFactor Xa InhibitorsPyridinesRivaroxabanThiazolesAmiodaroneAtrial fibrillationBleedingEdoxabanRivaroxaban

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.