Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41661319›Full record

ArticlePlanta2026

Overexpression of Chlorella ellipsoidea DGAT1 gene in soybean improves oil content and influences lipid metabolism.

Hao Li, Yueping Cao

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Article in Planta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hao LiSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
Yueping CaoSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China. yuepingcao@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-144X

Funding

the Sci-Tech Innovation 2030 Agenda 2023ZD040350203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionOverexpression of Chlorella ellipsoidea DGAT1 in soybean increases oil content and changes the components of fatty acids in seeds, resulting a great influence on lipid metabolism. High oil transgenic soybean germplasm is important for expanding soybean breeding resources. Here, CeDGAT1, a gene from Chlorella ellipsoidea encoded a key rate-limiting enzyme in triacylglycerol synthesis, was introduced into soybeans by Agrobacterium-mediated soybean cotyledon node method, and we have obtained an overexpression line CeDGAT1-OE#7 based on soybean cultivar Dengke12. Firstly, qRT-PCR analyses displayed that CeDGAT1 was expressed in all the tissues of the transgenic line CeDGAT1-OE#7. And the total oil content was significantly higher by an average of 2.27% in seeds compared with the wild type. The analyses for the components of fatty acids showed that palmitic acid (16:0), stearic acids (18:0), and oleic acid (18:1) increased significantly by an average percentage of 1.34%, 0.62%, and 5.91%, respectively, while the contents of linoleic acid (18:2) and linolenic acids (18:3) were significantly lower than that of the WT. Furthermore, metabolomics analyses were conducted by using developing seeds of three stages, and a total of 1467, 1461, and 1078 significantly differentially expressed metabolites (DEMs) were separately identified. Two lipid-related pathways, linoleic acid metabolism and alpha-linolenic acid metabolism, were identified using KEGG pathway analysis of these DEMs, and seven metabolites in the linoleic acid metabolism pathway were down-regulated simultaneously, suggesting that these metabolites might be crucial in the response for overexpression of CeDGAT1. Together, our study has developed a high-oil transgenic soybean germplasm as a future breeding resource and those findings obtained from this research have broadened our understanding of the molecular mechanism underlying oil accumulation and fatty acid metabolism.

Indexed as

ChlorellaDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseGlycine maxLipid MetabolismPlant OilsSoybean OilFatty AcidsGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedSeedsDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseFatty AcidsPlant OilsPlant ProteinsSoybean OilCeDGAT1MetabolomicsOil contentSoybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)Transgene

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.