Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660962›Full record

GuidelineJornal brasileiro de nefrologia2026

Recommendations of the Brazilian Society of Nephrology for regulating access to outpatient dialysis in the Brazilian Unified Health System.

Farid Samaan, Fernanda Salomão Gorayeb-Polacchini, Alexandre Minetto Brabo, Paulo Henrique Fraxino, Fábio Humberto Ferraz, Ana Lydia Lédo de Castro Ribeiro Cabeça, René Scalet Dos Santos Neto, Patrícia Ferreira Abreu, José A Moura-Neto

Abstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Farid SamaanSociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-7330
Fernanda Salomão Gorayeb-PolacchiniSociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8803-1300
Alexandre Minetto BraboHospital de Base de Bauru, Bauru, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-0067
Paulo Henrique FraxinoSociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0775-9215
Fábio Humberto FerrazUniversidade do Distrito Federal, Brasília, DF, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8214-8778
Ana Lydia Lédo de Castro Ribeiro CabeçaSociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5381-0400
René Scalet Dos Santos NetoSociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-4671
Patrícia Ferreira AbreuSociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9860-4812
José A Moura-NetoSociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1339-3731

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increase in chronic kidney disease prevalence and its risk factors have pressured universal health systems to expand the supply of kidney replacement therapy (KRT - hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation). Particularly in low- and middle-income countries and those undergoing a fast epidemiological and demographic transition, the access to nephrology consultations and multidisciplinary care is limited, and the majority of patients start KRT in an unplanned manner or during emergency hospitalization. Even patients with adequate pre-dialysis care and elective requests for KRT are at risk of clinical decompensation and requiring hospitalization to start emergency dialysis; this risk increases the longer the delay in starting KRT. In both cases, the patient's access to an outpatient dialysis unit must be timely and the transition of care safe. There are Brazilian and international guidelines for patients who are prevalent on dialysis. However, there are no clear recommendations for regulating access to the start of outpatient KRT, which often leads to divergent opinions among healthcare professionals and contributes to the inefficiency of the regulatory process. This document aims to: (1) list the main challenges in the daily practice of the regulatory professionals in the Brazilian Unified Health System; (2) present recommendations from the Brazilian Society of Nephrology based on scientific evidence and available legislation.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareHealth Services AccessibilityRenal DialysisBrazilHumansNational Health ProgramsNephrologySocieties, Medical

Identifiers

PMID41660962
PMCPMC12904151

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.