Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660945›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2026

Myopia Prescription Based on Smartphone App: A Feasibility Study in Africa.

Gang Luo, Biruk Tekle, Shrinivas Pundlik, Chen-Yuan Lee, Aida Abashawl, John H Kempen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gang LuoSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Biruk TekleMCM Eye Unit, MyungSung Christian Medical Center (MCM) General Hospital and MyungSung Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Shrinivas PundlikSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Chen-Yuan LeeSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Aida AbashawlBerhan Public Health and Eye Care Consultancy, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
John H KempenSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Overcome the barriers of vision care in Africa using smartphonesR33EY034345 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI JOHN H KEMPEN, Gang Luo · 2024 to 2026
$1.1M
Overcome the barriers of vision care in Africa using smartphonesR21EY034345 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KEMPEN, JOHN H, LUO, GANG · 2022 to 2023
$492k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY034345NEI NIH HHS R33 EY034345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Uncorrected refractive error (URE) is the leading cause of vision impairment, especially in rural, underserved areas. We previously evaluated the accuracy of a smartphone app for measuring spherical equivalent refraction. In this study, we evaluated the benefits of vision correction based on the prescription given by the app. Methods: The app estimates myopic refractive error by measuring the far point distances for reading 20/20 Tumbling E letters. Trial lenses rounded to 0.25 diopter (D) were fitted to 100 patients (myopic refractive error, astigmatism < 1.5 D) visiting MCM Eye Unit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The age range of the participants was 10 to 68 years (mean = 31.3 ± 13.0 years). The refraction measurement and visual acuity (VA) tests were all performed without cycloplegia. Results: The range of spherical equivalent refractive error was -0.5 D to -6 D (interquartile range [IQR] = -2.25 D to -0.95 D), and the range of astigmatism was 0 to -1.25 D (IQR = -0.5 D to 0 D), according to subjective refraction performed by a study optometrist. On average, the uncorrected VA of the 200 eyes was 0.57 ± 0.32 logMAR. With the spherical equivalent correction based on the refraction app, their VA was improved significantly to 0.03 ± 0.09 logMAR-more than 5 lines of improvement, on average. Conclusions: This study indicates that using the app to determine the spherical equivalent prescription for vision correction addresses the URE problem, whereas its effect for prominent astigmatism is yet to be evaluated. Translational Relevance: This approach, which requires minimal training, has potential in fighting avoidable blindness in underserved areas lacking optometry services, such as remote Sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

EyeglassesMobile ApplicationsMyopiaPrescriptionsRefraction, OcularSmartphoneAdolescentAdultAgedChildFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID41660945
PMCPMC12898938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.