Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660918›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2026

Evaluation of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Cervical Cell Morphologies from Android Device-Captured Cytopathological Microscopic Images through Artificial Intelligence in Mainly Rural or Resource-Constraint Areas of India.

Arindam Ray, Arindam Karmakar, Moumita Maiti, Soumyabroto Banerjee, Swati Dasgupta, Sayan Dey, Umar Faruk, Priyabrata Das, Prosenjit Saha

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arindam RayDepartment of Information Technology, Cell and Molecular Biology, CliniMed LifeSciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.ORCID 0009-0003-7332-396X
Arindam KarmakarDepartment of Pathology, Calcutta National Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Moumita MaitiDepartment of Pathology, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Soumyabroto BanerjeeDepartment of Information Technology, Cell and Molecular Biology, CliniMed LifeSciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Swati DasguptaDepartment of Information Technology, Cell and Molecular Biology, CliniMed LifeSciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Sayan DeyDepartment of Information Technology, Cell and Molecular Biology, CliniMed LifeSciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Umar FarukDepartment of Information Technology, Cell and Molecular Biology, CliniMed LifeSciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Priyabrata DasDepartment of Information Technology, Cell and Molecular Biology, CliniMed LifeSciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Prosenjit SahaDepartment of Oncology, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims at develop and evaluate an artificial intelligence programming software, an integrated system that automatically detects and classifies cells from microscopic Pap smear slide images taken on Android phones or tabs to diagnose the cervical cell morphology in a time-efficient and cost-effective manner.

methodsThis study presents an integrated system designed to automatically detect and classify cells in Pap smear slide images, differentiating cellular morphologies. The system leverages three deep learning (DL) and one machine learning (ML) models, each tailored to specific tasks in the image analysis pipeline. The analysis of 292 hospital in-house microscopic Pap smear images was conducted from July 2023 to December 2024 at CliniMed LifeSciences, Kolkata, India. The following article describes the datasets used, the training procedures and the performance metrics for each model.  Results: Pap smear images have been validated and standardized by using SipakMed, Herlev (public datasets) and hospital in-house data. A total of 292 in-house Pap smear images have been analysed through the newly developed AI software. Standardization and validation include an Intersection-over-Union score of cell-nuclei boundary extraction model of 71.14%, the accuracy of cell classification model and morphological feature based ML model are 99.213% and 91.23% respectively. The custom AI model could successfully classify 98.09% and 80.49%  of normal and abnormal cells in hospital in-house samples respectively. Also a significant meaningful correlation is observed between biopsy (gold standard) and AI reports.

conclusionAI offers a lot of promise for diagnosing cervical cancer, and its uses in cervical cytology screening are particularly well-established. Manual screening of cervical cytology smears is a time-tested method, but AI is set to revolutionize the process by improving outreach, availability, accuracy and economy. A total of 292 hospital in-house Pap smear images have been validated and examined in this study with significant accuracy percentages between AI and expert eyes.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCervix UteriImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPapanicolaou TestUterine Cervical NeoplasmsDeep LearningFemaleHumansIndiaIntelligent SystemsMachine LearningRural PopulationVaginal SmearsArtificial intelligenceCervical cancercervical intraepithelial neoplasiaMachine Learning and Deep LearningPap smear

Identifiers

PMID41660918
PMCPMC13492718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.