Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660470›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2026

The efficacy and predictive factors of first-line immune checkpoint inhibitors for advanced non-small cell lung cancer with driver or non-driver gene alterations: a retrospective cohort study.

Qi He, Xiao-Bei Guo, Yu-Rou Chen, Xiao-Xing Gao, Jing Zhao, Wei Zhong, Min-Jiang Chen, Yan Xu, Meng-Zhao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qi He *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3720-5161
Xiao-Bei Guo *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yu-Rou ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiao-Xing GaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jing ZhaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Wei ZhongDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Min-Jiang ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yan XuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Meng-Zhao WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The efficacy of first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based therapy remains to be established for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring specific driver mutations for which effective first-line targeted therapies are unavailable. This study aims to examine the outcomes of first-line ICIs for advanced NSCLC with gene alterations in China and explore predictive factors of survival in this cohort. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed pathologically diagnosed advanced NSCLC with Results: There are 138 patients enrolled, including 96 with driver gene alterations and 42 with non-driver alterations. Driver gene alterations were insensitive Conclusions: Among different gene alteration subgroups for advanced NSCLC, the efficacy of first-line ICIs did not differ with statistical significance, with high PD-L1 expression as a predictive factor for better survival. In

Indexed as

driver gene mutationimmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)KRASNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1)

Identifiers

PMID41660470
PMCPMC12876016

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.