Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660468›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2026

Development of a scoring system for the involvement of supra-aortic vessel in patients with type A aortic dissection.

Peiquan Li, Shaopeng Zhang, Chenyu Zhang, Nan Jiang, Yunpeng Bai, Qingliang Chen

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Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peiquan Li *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Shaopeng Zhang *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Chenyu ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Nan JiangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Yunpeng BaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Qingliang ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stroke is one of the most severe postoperative complications in patients with acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD). This study aimed to develop a novel scoring system to supplement existing classification systems and evaluate its association with postoperative stroke and other complications. Methods: A total of 257 patients were included in the study. The degree of involvement of the innominate artery (IA), left common carotid artery (LCCA), left subclavian artery (LSA), and right common carotid artery (RCCA) was assigned a score. These scores were then combined, and a grid search was used to determine the coefficient for each variable. The bootstrap method was applied to assess the performance of the scoring formula. The area under the curve (AUC) and odds ratio (OR) were used to evaluate the associations between the score and outcomes, such as stroke. Results: The AUC of the scoring system was 0.811 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.713-0.909], and the mean AUC from the bootstrap evaluation was 0.813 (95% CI: 0.721-0.903). The optimal cutoff score was found to be 15. The ORs for stroke associated with the score and cutoff score were 1.21 (95% CI: 1.14-1.29) and 10.13 (95% CI: 4.36-23.58), respectively. After adjusting for non-anatomical risk factors, the adjusted ORs were 1.22 (95% CI: 1.14-1.31) and 13.30 (95% CI: 5.21-33.93). The scoring system and its cutoff value were also identified as significant risk factors for postoperative death and delayed awakening. Conclusions: The newly developed scoring system effectively evaluates the risk of postoperative stroke in patients with ATAAD and provides additional predictive value for postoperative death and delayed awakening.

Indexed as

Aortic dissectionscoring systemstrokesupra-arch vessels

Identifiers

PMID41660468
PMCPMC12876022

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