Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660375›Full record

ArticleJB & JS open access

30-Day Readmission Following Inpatient Total Shoulder Arthroplasty in Pennsylvania: A Statewide Analysis.

Brian J Johnson, April D Armstrong, Christopher S Hollenbeak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JB & JS open access. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Brian J JohnsonDepartment of Health Policy and Administration, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4077-1423
April D ArmstrongDepartment of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-9811
Christopher S HollenbeakDepartment of Health Policy and Administration, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3362-814X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The growth of value-based purchasing programs has increased interest in understanding risk factors for readmission and preventing unplanned readmissions. The aim of this study was to estimate rates and risk factors for 30-day readmission following inpatient total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) in Pennsylvania between 2010 and 2018. Methods: We examined inpatient TSA between 2010 and 2018 in Pennsylvania using a statewide administrative discharge data set. Readmissions were for any cause and to any hospital in the state, and not only to the operating hospital. Potential risk factors included patient demographics, comorbidities, and discharge destination. Logistic regression was used to identify significant risk factors. Results: Among 14,333 patients receiving TSA, 469 (3.27%) were readmitted within 30 days. Patients admitted on an urgent or emergent basis had 65% greater odds (odds ratio [OR] = 1.65, p = 0.009) than patients treated on an elective basis. While patients covered by commercial insurance had 24% lower odds of readmission (OR = 0.76, p = 0.04), patients covered by Medicaid had twice (OR = 1.95, p = 0.002) the odds of readmission. Relative to patients with no comorbidities, patients with 1 to 2 comorbidities had 54% greater odds (OR = 1.54, p < 0.0001), and patients with 3+ comorbidities had triple the odds (OR = 3.14, p < 0.0001) of readmission within 30 days. Discharge destination was a significant predictor of readmission, with patients discharged with home health having 50% greater odds (OR = 1.49, p < 0.0001) and patients discharged to a skilled nursing facility having more than twice the odds (OR = 2.19, p < 0.0001) of readmission within 30 days. Conclusions: In this statewide analysis, there were several significant risk factors for 30-day readmission following inpatient admission for TSA, many of which may be useful targets for hospitals to prevent costly orthopaedic surgery readmissions. Level of Evidence: Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Identifiers

PMID41660375
PMCPMC12879969

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.