Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660351›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2026

Cortical spreading depression and multi-territorial cortical infarction following traumatic subdural hematoma: A case report and literature review.

Kazunori Oda, Rajeet Singh Saluja, Judith Marcoux

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kazunori OdaDepartment of Neurosurgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Rajeet Singh SalujaDepartment of Neurosurgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Judith MarcouxDepartment of Neurosurgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cortical spreading depression (CSD) has been recognized recently as a potential driver of secondary brain injury following traumatic brain injury and subdural hematoma (SDH). It can propagate in metabolically compromised cortical tissue, leading to the spread of ischemia and delayed infarction. Case Description: The case is an 87-year-old man with atrial fibrillation on long-term anticoagulation who sustained an unwitnessed fall at home and was only found a day later. On presentation, he was alert but suffering from a profound left-sided hemiparesis, as well as significant dysarthria and confusion. Brain computed tomography (CT) showed an acute SDH causing only mild local mass effect. CT-angiogram showed no evidence of cervical or intracranial occlusion or dissection. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed extensive cortical acute infarcts, including territories far from the SDH, and with white matter sparing. Conclusion: This case highlights the potential contribution of CSD, inferred from characteristic imaging findings, and spreading ischemia to delayed, diffuse hemispheric infarction in the setting of traumatic SDH, emphasizing its pathophysiological mechanisms, diagnostic challenges, and therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

Cortical spreading depressionMulti-territorial cortical infarctionTraumatic subdural hematoma

Identifiers

PMID41660351
PMCPMC12875266

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.