Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660333›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2026

Spine-limited Rosai-Dorfman disease in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis - A rare mimicker of spinal tumors.

Mehar Masroor, Zanib Javed, Ahmed Gilani, Shahzad M Shamim

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mehar MasroorDepartment of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zanib JavedDepartment of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ahmed GilaniDepartment of Pathology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, United States.
Shahzad M ShamimDepartment of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is an uncommon histiocytic proliferative disorder that typically involves the lymph nodes but can also present with extranodal involvement. Central nervous system involvement is rare, and the spine-restricted RDD is an extremely rare variant that poses significant diagnostic challenges, often resulting in delays in diagnosis and management. Case Description: We report a case of a 32-year-old gentleman with a history of back pain for 1-year, initially being managed as ankylosing spondylitis, which subsequently developed spastic paraparesis and was ultimately diagnosed with spine-restricted RDD. Conclusion: Recognizing this rare entity and its potential associations with immune-mediated conditions, such as human leukocyte antigen B27-related spondyloarthropathies and possibly inflammatory bowel disease, is essential to avoid misdiagnosis and guide individualized, multidisciplinary treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Ankylosing spondylitisInflammatory bowel diseaseRosai–Dorfman diseaseSinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathySpine-restricted Rosai-Dorfman disease

Identifiers

PMID41660333
PMCPMC12875234

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.