Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660325›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2026

Comparing unilateral and bilateral facetectomy in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: Impact on patient satisfaction and surgical outcomes.

Mario Cyriac Tchaya Tcheukado, Joshua Bruce, Aakash Shah, Alan Gordillo, Seth Meade, Ghaith Habboub, Michael Steinmetz, Mohamed Macki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mario Cyriac Tchaya TcheukadoCleveland Clinic Foundation, Center for Spine Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Joshua BruceCleveland Clinic Foundation, Center for Spine Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Aakash ShahCleveland Clinic Foundation, Center for Spine Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Alan GordilloCleveland Clinic Foundation, Center for Spine Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Seth MeadeCleveland Clinic Foundation, Center for Spine Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Ghaith HabboubCleveland Clinic Foundation, Center for Spine Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Michael SteinmetzCleveland Clinic Foundation, Center for Spine Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Mohamed MackiCleveland Clinic Foundation, Center for Spine Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study investigates whether patient satisfaction, as measured by the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey, clinical and radiographic outcomes differ between unilateral and bilateral facetectomy when performing transforaminal lumbar interbody fusions (TLIFs). Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 373 patients who underwent primary 1- or 2-level TLIF (2016-2023) at a tertiary care center; patients underwent unilateral ( Results: We found no significant differences in complication rates, reoperation rates, or radiographic outcomes between unilateral and bilateral facetectomy groups. HCAHPS scores showed no statistically significant differences in patient satisfaction across measured domains. Unilateral facetectomy was associated with a shorter hospital stay and more frequent use of minimally invasive techniques. Multivariable regression identified increased BMI associated with increased odds of postoperative infection and additional surgery. Increased operative time was associated with postoperative infection and intraoperative durotomy. Finally, increased length of stay was associated with increased odds of intraoperative durotomy and instrumentation failure. Conclusion: For TLIF, unilateral versus bilateral facetectomy provided comparable clinical and radiographic outcomes, with no significant differences in patient satisfaction.

Indexed as

FacetectomyMinimally invasive surgeryTransforaminal lumbar interbody fusion

Identifiers

PMID41660325
PMCPMC12875247

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.