Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660273›Full record

ReviewiScience2026

Self-assembly of plant-derived bioactive nanostructures in traditional Chinese medicine.

Hongzheng Zhu, Mingyuan Liu, Zemin Wang, Ting Mao, Yuanyuan Wu, Zhonghong Wei, Xiaoman Li, Yin Lu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongzheng ZhuJiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Research of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Mingyuan LiuJiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Research of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Zemin WangJiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Research of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Ting MaoJiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Research of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Yuanyuan WuJiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Research of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Zhonghong WeiJiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Research of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Xiaoman LiJiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Research of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Yin LuJiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Research of Chinese Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) relies on plant-derived compounds to achieve therapeutic effects through multi-component and multi-level regulation. Increasing evidence indicates that many bioactive constituents in TCM can spontaneously self-assemble into nanoscale aggregates under aqueous or physiological conditions. This review summarizes current knowledge on the self-assembly behavior of representative plant-derived small molecules, including terpenoids, polyphenols, and alkaloids, and discusses their structural features, non-covalent interaction mechanisms, and experimental characterization strategies. We highlight how self-assembled nanostructures-such as nanoparticles, micelles, and hydrogels-exhibit improved solubility, stability, bioavailability, and delivery performance compared with free molecules. These assembly behaviors are closely coupled to molecular architecture and environmental responsiveness. By integrating supramolecular chemistry with traditional herbal pharmacology, this work provides a conceptual framework for understanding the material basis of TCM efficacy and supports the rational development of plant-derived nanomedicines with translational potential.

Indexed as

BiochemistryBiopharmaceuticalsMolecular self-assemblyNatural product biochemistry

Identifiers

PMID41660273
PMCPMC12874466

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.