Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660249›Full record

ReviewiScience2026

Research progress in triboelectric nanogenerators based on new inorganic materials.

Meng-Nan Liu, Xu Li, Gang Zheng, Fang Yin, Ru Li, Jun Zhang, Seeram Ramakrishna, Yun-Ze Long

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meng-Nan LiuShandong Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials and Polymer Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Xu LiCollege of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Gang ZhengCollege of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Fang YinCollege of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Ru LiInstrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao 2266071, China.
Jun ZhangCollege of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Seeram RamakrishnaIntelligent Wearables Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Yun-Ze LongShandong Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials and Polymer Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on contact electrification and electrostatic induction, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have emerged as a prominent technology for mechanical energy harvesting and conversion. Recent advances have been driven by new inorganic materials, including perovskites, graphene and its derivatives, transition metal dichalcogenides, MXenes, metal-organic frameworks, liquid metals, and high-entropy alloys. Their unique electrical, photoelectric, magnetic, and interfacial properties, reinforced by innovations in triboelectric materials, surface functionalization, and device structure, have led to significant improvements in energy conversion efficiency and environmental stability. Key mechanisms, such as band structure modulation, surface charge optimization, and interfacial engineering, not only enhance output performance but also endow TENGs with intelligence and multifunctionality, expanding applications in flexible electronics and environmental monitoring. Despite progress, challenges remain, including unclear interfacial coupling dynamics and limitations in large-scale manufacturing. This review examines current applications, highlights key scientific issues, and provides design insights to guide next-generation high-performance TENGs development.

Indexed as

Energy applicationEnergy materialsEnergy systems

Identifiers

PMID41660249
PMCPMC12874444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.