Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660246›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Investigating local negative feedback of Rac activity by mathematical models and cell-motility simulations.

Jupiter Algorta, Jason P Town, Orion D Weiner, Leah Edelstein-Keshet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jupiter AlgortaDepartment of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, 1984 Mathematics Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada.
Jason P TownDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Orion D WeinerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Leah Edelstein-KeshetDepartment of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, 1984 Mathematics Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada.

Funding

Cellular Decision Making Diversity SupplementR35GM118167 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Orion D Weiner · 2016 to 2026
$10.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How do cells maintain robust, yet flexible polarization for directed motion? Recent optogenetic experiments by Town and Weiner on neutrophil-like HL-60 cells strongly point to the essential role of a Rac-inhibitor (downstream of the small GTPase Rac) in shaping requisite negative feedback that allows cells to respond to rapidly changing directional cues. Here we adapt a previous mathematical model for cell polarity to model interactions of Rac, its putative inhibitor, and upstream PIP3 (a product of the optogenetically stimulated PI3K). We fit parameters in our partial differential equation (PDE) model to temporal and spatial experimental data. Cell shapes, motility, and stimulus responses are modeled in 2D simulations, with PDEs solved along the cell edge. We show that the Rac-inhibitor-PIP3 circuit accounts for the optogenetic data (including exotic cell trajectories), that it is the minimal circuit to do so, and that it improves gradient sensing under noisy or dynamic conditions.

Indexed as

Cell biologyMathematical biosciences

Identifiers

PMID41660246
PMCPMC12874148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.