Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660004›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2026

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding blood donation among rural adults aged 18-59 years in Bihar, India: A community-based cross-sectional study.

Manisha Verma, Shreyas Patil, Rajath Rao, Bijaya Nanda Naik, Santosh Kumar Nirala, Mohit Bhardwaj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manisha VermaDepartment of Community Medicine, NAMO Medical Education and Research Centre, Silvassa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7918-5340
Shreyas PatilDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bibinagar, Telangana, India.
Rajath RaoDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7575-1162
Bijaya Nanda NaikDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna, Bihar, India.
Santosh Kumar NiralaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna, Bihar, India.
Mohit BhardwajDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna, Bihar, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The World Health Organization (WHO) advocates for voluntary blood donation by healthy donors to ensure the availability of safe blood. India faces a significant gap between blood demand and supply for various acute and chronic conditions. This study assesses blood donation knowledge, attitudes, and practices, as well as the barriers affecting the willingness to donate blood and predictors of good knowledge and favorable attitudes toward blood donation among the rural adult population in Bihar. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2023 in the Naubatpur block of Patna district, Bihar, involving 500 adults aged 18-59 years via a multistage sampling technique for the enrollment of participants. Data were collected via a pretested semistructured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used, and multivariable logistic regression was used to identify predictors of knowledge and attitude scores. Results: Approximately 67.4% of the respondents were aware of blood donation, while 39.8% were aware of their blood group. Only 10.8% had donated blood, with 58.5% having donated only once. Nearly 29.08% had good knowledge regarding blood donation. Major barriers included no specific reason, perceived pain, and a fear of needles. Conclusion: In our study, nearly two out of three participants were aware of blood donation, but hardly one out of three was aware of their blood group. Only slightly more than one-fourth had good knowledge and a favorable attitude toward blood donation, while only one out of 10 had donated blood in the past. Despite good knowledge about blood donation, actual practices were low among the study population. Educational level significantly influences awareness and attitudes. Health education and periodic awareness programs are essential to dispel myths and promote voluntary blood donation in rural areas.

Indexed as

barriersBiharBlood donationblood grouppain perceptionperceptionrural India

Identifiers

PMID41660004
PMCPMC12876646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.