Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659903›Full record

ArticleGhana medical journal2025

Green tea's impact on fertility hormones and oxidative stress markers in obese males with different gonadal statuses in Onitsha, Nigeria.

Ifeoma J Onuora, Samuel C Meludu, Chikaodili N Obi-Ezeani, Emmanuel C Dioka, Obiageli E Nnoruka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ghana medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ifeoma J OnuoraDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Samuel C MeluduDepartment of Human Biochemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Chikaodili N Obi-EzeaniDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Emmanuel C DiokaDepartment of Chemical Pathology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Obiageli E NnorukaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam, Anambra State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study assessed the effects of 12-week green tea supplementation on fertility hormones and oxidative stress markers in obese males with varying gonadal statuses. Design: A 12-week interventional study measuring hormonal and oxidative stress changes pre- and post-supplementation. Setting: Conducted in Onitsha, Anambra State, involving community-dwelling obese males categorised by gonadal status. Participants: One hundred obese males (aged 29-50) were categorised into Eugonadism, Compensatory Hypogonadism, and Hypergonadotropic Hypogonadism groups. Normal-weight eugonadic males served as controls. Participants were selected based on BMI and gonadal hormone levels. Interventions: Participants consumed two bags of green tea infused in 150 mL of boiled water daily for 12 weeks. Blood samples were collected at baseline, 1 month, and 2 months. Hormonal levels: luteinising hormone (LH), Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), prolactin, testosterone, and oestradiol were measured using ELISA, while oxidative stress markers: malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were analysed colourimetrically. Main outcome measures: changes in oxidative stress markers and reproductive hormone levels post-supplementation. Results: Obese participants had significantly higher MDA and lower TAC and GPx than controls (p<0.05). Green tea significantly reduced MDA, oestradiol, and prolactin, whereas it increased TAC, GPx, and testosterone (p < 0.05). LH and FSH were normalised in Eugonadic and Compensatory Hypogonadic groups but remained elevated in Hypergonadotropic Hypogonadism. Conclusions: Green tea supplementation reduced oxidative stress and improved hormonal balance in obese males, suggesting its potential for managing obesity-related reproductive dysfunction. Further studies should explore long-term effects. Funding:

Indexed as

HypogonadismObesityOxidative StressTeaAdultAntioxidantsBiomarkersEstradiolFollicle Stimulating HormoneGlutathione PeroxidaseHumansLuteinizing HormoneMaleMalondialdehydeMiddle AgedNigeriaAntioxidantsBiomarkersEstradiolFollicle Stimulating HormoneGlutathione PeroxidaseLuteinizing HormoneMalondialdehydeProlactinTeaTestosteroneFertility hormonesGonadal dysfunctionGreen teaObesityOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID41659903
PMCPMC12877706

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.