Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659888›Full record

ArticleForensic science international. Synergy2026

Spread of "triad diagnostics" in suspected Shaken Baby Syndrome.

Anders Eriksson, Teresa Stachowicz-Stencel, Knut Wester

Erratum issuedAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science international. Synergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anders ErikssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Forensic Medicine, PO Box 7616, SE-907 37, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Teresa Stachowicz-StencelDepartment of Pediatrics, Hematology and Oncology, Medical University of Gdansk, Dębinki 7 Str., PL-80-211, Gdańsk, Poland.
Knut WesterDepartment of Clinical Medicine K1, University of Bergen, Bergen, Svingen 42, NO-0196, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe here possibly the first two cases of alleged Shaken Baby Syndome (SBS) in Poland, based solely on "triad findings" (encephalopathy symptoms, subdural hemorrhage/SDH, and retinal hemorrhages/RH), but without signs of relevant trauma. Case #1, a 7-week-old infant girl, is suggested to represent a case of rebleeding in a birth-related SDH. In case #2, a 13-week-old infant boy, we claim that the triad findings were related to benign external hydrocephalus (BEH). Unjustified belief that triad findings are always caused by violent shaking may, apart from the obvious legal and social effects, in case #2 also have contributed to delayed adequate treatment of increased intracranial pressure and subsequent signs of permanent brain damage. We discuss also the traditional SBS hypothesis and its lack of solid scientific evidence, and the uneven geographical acceptance of and belief in this unvalidated hypothesis.

Indexed as

Abusive head traumaCircular reasoningShaken baby syndromeUnreliable diagnostic procedure

Identifiers

PMID41659888
PMCPMC12877810

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.