Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659880›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2026

T-bet: biological functions, molecular mechanisms, and therapeutic applications: a systematic review.

Xiaowen Yang, Min Sun, Xinyi Tang, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Wenzhi Shen

Abstract readSystematic ReviewReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaowen YangShandong Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, Institute of Precision Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Min SunCollege of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.
Xinyi TangShandong Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, Institute of Precision Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Xiaoyuan ZhangShandong Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, Institute of Precision Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Wenzhi ShenShandong Provincial Precision Medicine Laboratory for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, Institute of Precision Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T-bet is a transcription factor predominantly expressed in immune cells, and it has been associated with a range of physiological and pathological processes, including the differentiation of various immune cell types, the development of immune-related diseases, and tumor progression. Despite notable advancements in the field, current research on T-bet remains fragmented, primarily concentrating on functional studies within specific cell types or the progression of particular diseases. This review aims to provide a comprehensive synthesis of the most recent findings regarding the role of T-bet in various diseases, with an emphasis on elucidating its molecular mechanisms and potential clinical applications. We underscore the involvement of T-bet in the pathogenesis of systemic diseases, including autoimmune disorders, infectious diseases, allergic conditions, endocrine disorders, psychiatric illnesses, and chromosomal abnormalities. Furthermore, we summarize its role in the development of various malignant tumors, such as esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, and hematological malignancies. Additionally, we discuss the impact of T-bet on several critical processes in tumor biology, including tumor cell proliferation, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), metastasis, immune cell infiltration, and iron-induced apoptosis. We also assess the potential of T-bet as a prognostic and therapeutic target for tumors. In conclusion, T-bet may serve as a significant biomarker for the diagnosis and treatment of immune disorders and cancer, as well as a target for innovative immunotherapeutic strategies aimed at addressing tumors and immune-related diseases.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsT-Box Domain ProteinsAnimalsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansT-bet Transcription FactorT-bet Transcription FactorT-Box Domain Proteinscancerimmunotherapynon-neoplastic diseasessingle nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)T-bet

Identifiers

PMID41659880
PMCPMC12876164

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.