Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659803›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in nutrition2025

Targeting the blood-brain barrier with phytochemicals to attenuate vascular cognitive impairment: mechanisms and therapeutic potential across etiologies.

Zixiang Jin, Xianglong Zhai, Yingfei Bai, Jun Hu, Haolu Yu, Jiajia Sang, Minghua Wu, Feng Hao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zixiang Jin *Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xianglong Zhai *The First School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yingfei Bai *The First School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jun HuCollege of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, College of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Haolu YuCollege of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, College of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jiajia SangJiangsu Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Minghua WuJiangsu Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Feng HaoCollege of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, College of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI), a cognitive disorder arising from cerebrovascular pathology, currently lacks effective targeted therapies. Dysfunction of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) represents a pivotal event in VCI pathogenesis, characterized by tight junction degradation, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress. Phytochemicals-including polyphenols, flavonoids, and polysaccharides-demonstrate promising multi-target potential in ameliorating VCI by preserving BBB integrity, mitigating neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, exerting neuroprotective effects, and modulating the gut-brain axis. However, the clinical translation of these compounds is currently impeded by low bioavailability and limited BBB permeability. Prioritizing the development of targeted delivery systems is essential to enhance the therapeutic efficacy and clinical utility of phytochemicals in the prevention and treatment of VCI.

Indexed as

blood–brain barrierChinese herbal medicinephytochemicalsvascular cognitive impairmentvascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID41659803
PMCPMC12875928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.