Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659718›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Personalized tumor-informed circulating tumor DNA monitoring for early detection of recurrence in postoperative pancreatic cancer.

Jingjing Chen, Lu Zou, Xinyuan Bai, Fan Tong, Jiayao Ni, Haochen Tang, Yaru Liu, Xiang Kong, Jiani Yin, Fufeng Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jingjing Chen *Department of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Lu Zou *Department of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xinyuan Bai *Department of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Fan TongDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jiayao NiDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Haochen TangThe Comprehensive Cancer Center of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yaru LiuDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xiang KongThe Comprehensive Cancer Center of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Jiani YinGeneseeq Research Institute, Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc., Nanjing, China.
Fufeng WangGeneseeq Research Institute, Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc., Nanjing, China.
Huizi ShaThe Comprehensive Cancer Center of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Fanyan MengDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Juan DuDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Up to 80% of patients with resected pancreatic cancer experience recurrence within 2 years. We evaluated the feasibility and accuracy of a personalized, tumor-informed circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) test for the early detection of recurrence risk during long-term postoperative surveillance. Methods: We recruited 43 patients with pancreatic cancer who underwent curative surgical resections. A personalized panel was developed to detect ctDNA in plasma based on whole-exome mutation information derived from tumor tissues. A total of 139 plasma samples were analyzed to assess recurrence risk and the efficacy of adjuvant therapy. Results: A personalized ctDNA monitoring panel was successfully customized in 35 of 43 cases. Sixteen patients relapsed within a median of 15.7 months (range: 5.4-30.0 months) postsurgery. For the 11 patients with positive ctDNA, the median lead time from initial ctDNA positivity to radiological relapse was 4.59 months (range: 0.88-15.61). After completion of adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT), 94.3% (33/35) of patients contributed 52.5% (73/139) of the ctDNA testing samples. These samples exhibited an elevated rate of ctDNA detection (48.5%, 16/33) compared to samples obtained prior to and during the commencement of ACT, with a negative predictive value of 82.4% (14/17) and a positive predictive value of 75.0% (12/16). The presence of ctDNA was significantly correlated with shorter disease-free survival and overall survival. Conclusions: Long-term dynamic ctDNA monitoring after pancreatic cancer resection, particularly following the completion of ACT, is predictive of recurrence risk. The proactive implementation of ctDNA monitoring after ACT in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer has important implications for clinical practice.

Indexed as

adjuvant chemotherapycirculating tumor DNAdynamic ctDNAminimal residual diseasepancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID41659718
PMCPMC12872575

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