Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659452›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Combination Treatment with Intravesical Interferon-Alpha Gene Therapy and Oral Pan-ErbB Receptor Family Blocker Improves Survival in Mice with Bladder Cancer.

Akshay Sood, Alberto Martini, Jan K Rudzinski, Come Tholomier, Roberto Contieri, I-Ling Lee, Nigel R Parker, Seppo Yla-Herttuala, David J McConkey, Colin P N Dinney and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Akshay Sood
Alberto Martini
Jan K Rudzinski
Come Tholomier
Roberto Contieri
I-Ling Lee
Nigel R Parker
Seppo Yla-Herttuala
David J McConkey
Colin P N Dinney
Sharada MokkapatiORCID 0000-0002-0885-2369

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Intravesical interferon-alpha (IFNα) gene therapy has shown promise in treating BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Ongoing work in our lab aims to further improve its treatment efficacy by identifying resistance mechanisms and deploying targeted combination treatment strategies. Experimental design: We performed end-tumor RNA-seq analysis of MB49 murine tumors treated with IFNα gene therapy, identifying the ErbB pathway as a resistance mechanism. We consequently hypothesized that a combination treatment involving an ErbB pathway blocker and IFNα could yield improved outcomes. MB49 cells were treated Results: Combination therapy significantly reduced MB49 cell viability Conclusions: Our preliminary findings suggest that the ErbB pathway may serve as a clinically significant resistance mechanism to intravesical IFNα gene therapy, and when targeted concurrently, may improve treatment efficacy.

Identifiers

PMID41659452
PMCPMC12873932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.