Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659395›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Mechanism of membrane perforation in rotavirus cell entry.

Marilina de Sautu, Conny Leistner, Tomas Kirchhausen, Simon Jenni, Stephen C Harrison

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marilina de SautuDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5725-160X
Conny LeistnerHarvard cryo-EM Center for Structural Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Tomas KirchhausenDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Simon JenniDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5722-5890
Stephen C HarrisonDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7215-9393

Funding

STRUCTURE AND ASSEMBLY OF VIRUSES AND OF COATED VESICLESR01CA013202 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI HARRISON, STEPHEN COPLAN · 1985 to 2024
$4.9M
Mechanism and Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 EntryR01AI163019 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KIRCHHAUSEN, TOMAS, WHELAN, SEAN PJ · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
Mechanisms Driving Meiotic Chromosome MorphogenesisF32GM139386 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI MILANO, CAROLYN ROSE · 2020 to 2021
$131k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA013202NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI163019NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM139386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious cell entry by non-enveloped viruses requires delivery of the viral genome -- in many cases enclosed within a large, subviral particle -- across the membrane of an intracellular compartment. Rotaviruses and other double-strand RNA (dsRNA) viruses introduce into their target cells an inner capsid particle, roughly 700 Å in diameter, that does not uncoat further but instead extrudes capped viral mRNA by virtue of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and capping activities within it. The delivery agent is an outer protein layer of the virion. We describe here use of cryogenic electron tomography (cryo-ET) to visualize the full course of rhesus rotavirus (RRV) entry, from cell attachment and inward budding of the virion to arrival of the subviral particle in the cytosol. The cryo-tomograms and subtomogram averaging of classified subparticles have enabled us to link high-resolution structures of the virion and its components with time series from live-cell fluorescence microscopy and thus to outline the molecular mechanism of each step in the entry process, including the hitherto elusive membrane perforation step needed for transfer of the subviral particle into the cytosol.

Identifiers

PMID41659395
PMCPMC12873850

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.