Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659363›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in reproductive health2025

Developing a persona-driven, mHealth-enabled care model for young men with hypogonadism: a methods-based approach to early risk stratification and prevention.

Francesco Garifalos, Davide Menafra, Cristina de Angelis, Angelica Larocca, Michele Virgolesi, Sara Aprano, Vincenzo De Luca, Teresa Rea, Erminia Attaianese, Mariangela Perillo and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Francesco GarifalosDipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Davide MenafraDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Cristina de AngelisDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Angelica LaroccaDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Michele VirgolesiDipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Sara ApranoDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Vincenzo De LucaDipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Teresa ReaDipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Erminia AttaianeseDipartimento di Architettura, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Mariangela PerilloDipartimento di Architettura, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Daniela LemmoDipartimento di Studi Umanistici, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Maria Francesca FredaDipartimento di Studi Umanistici, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Guido IaccarinoDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Maddalena IllarioDipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Annamaria ColaoDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Rosario PivonelloDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early-onset hypogonadism is an emerging cardiometabolic risk marker in young men, yet current care pathways remain fragmented and insufficiently tailored to patients' multidimensional needs. Digital health technologies offer an opportunity to support early risk stratification, promote self-management, and facilitate long-term prevention. This study presents a methodological framework combining Blueprint Persona modeling and multidisciplinary co-design to support the development of tailored digital health interventions. Objective: To apply a persona-based, co-design methodology to develop a patient-centered, mHealth-enabled care model for young men with hypogonadism. Methods: We screened 800 males aged 15-35 years; 55 were diagnosed with hypogonadism. Using the European Commission "Blueprint Persona" methodology, we constructed a representative persona ("Luigi") and validated it through a multidisciplinary Focus Group (11 experts). Unmet needs were identified and translated into key functional requirements for an mHealth-supported chronic care pathway. Results: The hypogonadal cohort demonstrated a higher metabolic burden compared to eugonadal peers and reported priorities centred on sexual health, mood and musculoskeletal well-being, and prevention of premature cardiovascular risk. Despite significant psychosocial vulnerabilities, digital readiness was high. The co-design process generated a structured, mHealth-enabled intervention concept integrating teleconsultations, guided diagnostic/therapeutic steps, behavioral monitoring, and adherence-support features. Conclusions: The Blueprint Persona methodology enabled the systematic translation of clinical, psychosocial, and behavioral insights into a digitally supported care model tailored to young men with hypogonadism. This Methods Article describes the development framework underlying the proposed intervention. A prospective evaluation will assess feasibility, adherence, and impact on cardiometabolic risk and quality of life.

Indexed as

blueprint persona methodologychronic disease managementdigital healthearly preventionhypogonadismpersona-Centered careunmet needs

Identifiers

PMID41659363
PMCPMC12872824

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.