Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659331›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Microwave ablation vs. surgery for T1bN0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma: a propensity score-matched cohort study.

Xinshu Zhao, Peiwen Wang, Deng-Ke Teng

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xinshu ZhaoFuture Medical Laboratory, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Peiwen WangDepartment of Ultrasound, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Deng-Ke TengDepartment of Ultrasound, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of microwave ablation (MWA) in treating T1bN0M0 (T1b) papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) by comparing patient outcomes with those following surgical resection in treating T1b PTC. Methods: In this retrospective analytical study, patients who were diagnosed with T1b PTC in the ultrasound department of our hospital between April 2019 and October 2023. The patients were divided into MWA group and surgery group according to the different treatment methods. A 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was performed to compare local tumor progression (LTP), relapse-free survival (RFS), and complication rates between patients treated with MWA and surgical resection. Results: After 1:1 PSM accounting for sex, age, nodule location, position and follow-up time as potential confounders, 172 patients with T1b disease were matched with 1:1 PSM, 86 patients each in the surgery and MWA treatment groups. Following PSM, there was no statistically significant difference in LTP (2.33% vs. 3.49%, p = 0.650) between the MWA group and the surgical group. The volume reduction rate (VRR) was 98.53 ± 6.50%. No permanent complications were observed after MWA, and no cases of distant metastasis or delayed surgery occurred. Conclusions: MWA could serve as a reasonable alternative besides surgery for T1b patients.

Indexed as

MicrowavesRadiofrequency AblationThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomemicrowave ablationpapillary thyroid carcinomapropensity score-matched cohortsurgerytreatment

Identifiers

PMID41659331
PMCPMC12873711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.