Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659324›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Optimization of moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) operation for biodegradation of Diuron herbicide and organic load removal from synthetic wastewater.

Ali Shayghan Mehr, Mehdi Fazlzadeh, Abdollah Dargahi, S Ahmad Mokhtari, Morteza Alighadri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali Shayghan MehrDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences Ardabil Iran s.a.mokhtari@gmail.com.
Mehdi FazlzadehDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences Ardabil Iran s.a.mokhtari@gmail.com.
Abdollah DargahiDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Khalkhal University of Medical Sciences Khalkhal Iran a.darghahi29@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-2556
S Ahmad MokhtariDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences Ardabil Iran s.a.mokhtari@gmail.com.
Morteza AlighadriDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences Ardabil Iran s.a.mokhtari@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of a laboratory-scale Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) for the biological removal of the herbicide Diuron and simultaneous reduction of chemical oxygen demand (COD) from synthetic wastewater. The reactor was operated under varying hydraulic retention times (HRT = 24, 48, and 72 h), carrier fill fractions (30%, 50%, and 70%), influent COD levels (500-1500 mg L

Identifiers

PMID41659324
PMCPMC12879549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.