Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659314›Full record

ArticleChemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society2025

Deepening the LUMO: Brominated Naphthalene Diimide Electron Transport Layers for Low-Hysteresis Perovskite Solar Cells.

Sanggyun Kim, Justine S Wagner, Sina Sabury, Spencer J Gilman, Jack Lawton, D Eric Shen, Anna M Österholm, Carlo A R Perini, John R Reynolds, Juan-Pablo Correa-Baena

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sanggyun KimSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Justine S WagnerSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Sina SaburySchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-7405
Spencer J GilmanSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Jack LawtonSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
D Eric ShenSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8318-898X
Anna M ÖsterholmSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6621-8238
Carlo A R PeriniSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-2234
John R ReynoldsSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7417-4869
Juan-Pablo Correa-BaenaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-1149

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precise energy level alignment at the interfaces between the charge transport layers, active layer, and electrodes plays a key role in maximizing photovoltaic performance and operational stability in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Organic electron transport layers (ETLs) have received little attention compared to their inorganic counterparts but offer the unique advantage of facile functionalization for fine-tuning of electronic properties. Here, we report the design, synthesis, and characterization of two benzyl-phosphonic acid (BnPA)-functionalized naphthalene diimide (NDI) derivatives, NDI-(BnPA)

Identifiers

PMID41659314
PMCPMC12874372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.