Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659305›Full record

ArticleSleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society2026

Recovery sleep after total sleep deprivation preserves neutral and enhances emotional declarative memory.

Tony J Cunningham, Dan Denis, Shengzi Zeng, Ryan Bottary, Elizabeth A Kensinger, Robert Stickgold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Festschrift in honor of Dr. Robert Stickgold, pioneer in sleep, memory, and dream research.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tony J CunninghamCenter for Sleep and Cognition, Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4187-9640
Dan DenisDepartment of Psychology, University of York, York, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-7587
Shengzi ZengCenter for Sleep and Cognition, Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1146-2986
Ryan BottaryInstitute for Graduate Clinical Psychology, Widener University, Chester, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3778-2486
Elizabeth A KensingerDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-231X
Robert StickgoldCenter for Sleep and Cognition, Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-744X

Funding

TRAINING IN SLEEP, CIRCADIAN &RESPIRATORY NEUROBIOLOGYT32HL007901 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Charles A Czeisler · 1998 to 2026
$18.5M
The evolution of memories across wake and sleepR01MH048832 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI STICKGOLD, ROBERT · 1993 to 2018
$8.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007901NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH048832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study Objectives: While recovery sleep can ameliorate the negative impacts of total sleep deprivation (TSD) on cognitive functioning, the effects of post-TSD sleep on different forms of emotional functioning remain unknown. Here, we investigated the effects of TSD and post-TSD recovery sleep on emotional memory processing. Methods: Participants viewed scenes with negative or neutral central objects overlain on neutral backgrounds. The scene components were then presented separately for recognition testing. Participants in the TSD ( Results: At Recog_1, all TSD participants showed worse overall memory compared to sleep participants. Specifically, memory was significantly worse for every scene component except neutral objects during Recog_1. At Recog_2, while memory deteriorated further for all scene components in the TSD Conclusions: Post-TSD recovery sleep preserves and restores memory functioning to the level seen in typically rested individuals. But extending TSD leads to continued memory deterioration, highlighting the importance of sleep in healthy emotional memory functioning.

Indexed as

emotional memoryencodingmemory consolidationrecovery sleepsleep deprivation

Identifiers

PMID41659305
PMCPMC12878721

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.