Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659166›Full record

ArticleMitochondrial communications2025

A chemical-genetic approach to target voltage-sensitive fluorophores to mitochondria.

Julia G Martin, Tong Zhan, Deshka L Neill, Ke Xu, Evan W Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mitochondrial communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julia G MartinDepartments of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States.
Tong ZhanDepartments of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5997-0445
Deshka L NeillDepartments of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-9722-2234
Ke XuDepartments of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States.
Evan W MillerDepartments of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6556-7679

Funding

Intracellular transport and organelle biology at the nanoscale: A multidimensional super-resolution approachR35GM149349 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Ke Xu · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
Chemical Biology Training ProgramT32GM152983 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MATTHEW B FRANCIS, Evan Walker Miller · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
Chemical Approaches to Visualize and Quantify Cellular PhysiologyR35GM153237 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Evan Walker Miller · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149349NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM153237NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria play central roles in the physiology of eukaryotic cells. Mitochondrial membrane potential, in turn, is a key driver of mitochondrial physiology. We previously developed a system to localize voltage-sensitive fluorophores to mitochondria based on the hydrolysis of labile acetoxymethyl (AM) esters. One potential problem with this system is the premature hydrolysis of the labile AM ester prior to accumulation in the mitochondria. A possible solution is to replace the AM ester with a bulky cyclopropylmethylacetoxy (CPM) ester, which resists uncatalyzed hydrolysis but can be removed by certain esterases. When paired with exogenous expression of mitochondrially-targeted esterases like porcine liver esterase (PLE), this chemical-genetic hybrid approach can improve localization to mitochondria. In this manuscript, we use superresolution microscopy to show that a variety of proteins, including esterases from pig and bacteria can be effectively localized to mitochondria. Further, we establish that a CPM-modified rhodamine voltage reporter (RhoVR-CPM) shows improved localization to mitochondria in cells expressing mitochondrially-targeted esterases. Finally, RhoVR-CPM can be paired with fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) to map changes in mitochondrial membrane potential.

Identifiers

PMID41659166
PMCPMC12875672

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.