Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659146›Full record

ArticleActa medica Lituanica2025

Mortality Rates of Minor vs Major Lower Extremity Amputations in Diabetic Patients.

Karolis Strašunskas, Vėtra Markevičiūtė

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta medica Lituanica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Karolis StrašunskasLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4036-1896
Vėtra MarkevičiūtėDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-5042

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mortality rates between minor (e.g., removal of toes or part of the foot) and major (e.g., below- or above-the-knee) lower extremity amputations (LEA) vary significantly in diabetic patients. Other factors, including survival rates, rehabilitation outcomes, and healthcare burden, are also notably impacted by the type of amputation performed. Objective: This narrative review aims to analyze and compare mortality rates following minor and major LEA in diabetic patients, by highlighting key risk factors and their impact on patient outcomes. Methods: A narrative review of existing literature was conducted by using searches of Results: Major LEA is associated with significantly higher short- and long-term mortality rates, with five-year survival ranging from 10% to 48%, compared to 29% to 69% for minor LEA. The key risk factors for mortality include chronic renal disease, peripheral arterial disease, sepsis, and poor glycemic control. While minor LEA offers better survival rates, it carries a higher risk of progression to major amputation if diabetes-related complications persist. Conclusion: The findings highlight the critical importance of early intervention, strict glycemic control, and multidisciplinary care to improve the survival and quality of life in diabetic patients undergoing LEA. Limb preservation strategies should be prioritised whenever possible, as minor amputations lead to better long-term outcomes. Future research should focus on refining risk stratification and optimizing rehabilitation programs to enhance patient prognosis post-amputation.

Indexed as

diabetes mellituslower extremity amputationsmortality rates

Identifiers

PMID41659146
PMCPMC12875554

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.