ArticleActa medica Lituanica2025
Giant Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm: A Case Report.
Article in Acta medica Lituanica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Giant descending thoracic aortic aneurysm (GDTAA) is a rare vascular disease characterized by an aortic diameter exceeding 10 cm. GDTAA carries a significant risk of rupture and mortality and requires timely diagnosis and intervention. Despite the clinical severity of the disease, the literature on GDTAA remains sparse, particularly in cases with extreme aneurysmal dilatation. Case Presentation: We present the case of a 68-year-old man with a GDTAA of 14.08 × 10.04 cm, one of the largest ever reported. The patient initially presented with recurrent syncope, chronic cough and fatigue. Imaging studies, including Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of early recognition and surgical intervention in GDTAA in order to prevent catastrophic consequences. Comprehensive preoperative evaluation, careful surgical planning and attentive postoperative care are essential for optimal recovery. Our results emphasise the importance of modern imaging techniques for accurate anatomical assessment and risk stratification in patients with extreme aneurysm growth. Further research is needed to establish standardised protocols for the treatment of GDTAA.
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