Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659112›Full record

ArticleReviews in cardiovascular medicine2026

Association of Attenuated Plaques Detected by Intravascular Ultrasound With Plaque Calcification Assessed by Computed Tomography Angiography.

Yang Zhao, Jiaying Li, Wenxuan Dou, Jingyao Yuan, Xin Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yang ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710061 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9077-0284
Jiaying LiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710061 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4303-8367
Wenxuan DouDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710061 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4965-1732
Jingyao YuanDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710061 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6880-8826
Xin HuangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710061 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-8949

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Coronary artery calcium (CAC) reflects the overall atherosclerotic burden. The CAC density is inversely associated with plaque vulnerability. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-defined attenuated plaques represent unstable lesions, which are linked to adverse clinical outcomes. Meanwhile, the determination as to whether coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA)-derived CAC metrics can serve as noninvasive markers of attenuated plaques remains uncertain. Methods: This retrospective study included coronary artery disease (CAD) patients who underwent both CCTA and IVUS between January 2023 and December 2024 at our medical center. CCTA was used to quantify plaque volume, density, and composition (lipid, fiber, and calcium), while IVUS was employed to characterize the plaques as attenuated and non-attenuated. Results: Among 94 patients with 150 coronary plaques, calcium volume showed a very strong correlation with total plaque volume ( Conclusion: CCTA-derived CAC volume reflects the atherosclerosis (AS) burden, while lower CAC density independently predicts IVUS-confirmed attenuated plaques. A higher CAC density was associated with plaque stability, suggesting that the CCTA-derived CAC density may serve as a noninvasive marker of plaque stability, aiding in the assessment of plaque vulnerability and risk stratification.

Indexed as

attenuated plaquecalcium densitycomputed tomography angiographycoronary artery calciumintravascular ultrasoundplaque stability

Identifiers

PMID41659112
PMCPMC12873690

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.