Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659093›Full record

ReviewReviews in cardiovascular medicine2026

Bile Acids: The Contribution of the Gut Microbiota to Atherosclerosis.

Lijia Xu, Haojie Yang, Chaojie He, Honghong Zhang, Zhe Jiang, Yuhang Zhang, Kexin Luan, Huilin Hu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lijia XuDepartment of Cardiology, Jiaxing University Master Degree Cultivation Base, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310053 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7937-2177
Haojie YangDepartment of Cardiology, Jiaxing University Master Degree Cultivation Base, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310053 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6940-645X
Chaojie HeDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, 314001 Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-6571
Honghong ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, 314001 Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4718-2637
Zhe JiangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, 314001 Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8688-8042
Yuhang ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, 314001 Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7140-4486
Kexin LuanDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, 314001 Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0833-9281
Huilin HuDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, 314001 Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1619-4682

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence has implicated the gut microbiota in the pathogenesis and progression of numerous cardiovascular diseases. Atherosclerosis is a major pathological process that leads to many severe cardiovascular complications. Meanwhile, atherosclerosis patients may experience local and systemic inflammatory responses, with structural changes in the intestinal microbiota and increased mucosal permeability. Currently, the role of gut microbiota-derived metabolites in atherosclerosis pathology is of great concern. Relevant findings have highlighted the potential direct or indirect impacts of gut microbiota on the metabolic health of the host via the production of various metabolites. Thus, this review places an emphasis on bile acids (BAs), metabolites derived from and regulated by the gut microbiota. BAs can delay the pathological processes associated with atherosclerosis, underscoring the significance of these metabolites as an early marker for disease progression risk. In addition, we explore the potential of BA-related gut metabolites as novel therapeutic targets for atherosclerosis, and propose several promising directions for future research.

Indexed as

atherosclerosisbile acidsgut microbiota

Identifiers

PMID41659093
PMCPMC12873669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.