Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41659032›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty today2026

Alignment Philosophies in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Comprehensive Narrative Review.

Martin S Davey, Andrew J Hughes, Peter K Sculco, Andrew M Star

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty today, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martin S DaveyRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Andrew J HughesHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Peter K SculcoHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Andrew M StarRothman Orthopedic Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For many years, providing patients with a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) prosthesis which is stable with a neutrally aligned lower limb using a mechanical alignment philosophy has represented the primary technical goal of TKA. However, it has previously been reported that only 50% of patients have neutral mechanical axis. Furthermore, despite continuous engineering developments with respect to implants used in TKA, contemporary philosophies, computer-assisted navigation and robotic-assisted TKA, registry data suggest that 1 in 5 patients undergoing TKA report overall dissatisfaction with their procedure in the medium to long term. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to first describe and compare outcomes of current alignment philosophies in TKA. Additionally, the authors sought to review the outcomes of computer-assisted navigation and robotic-assisted TKA procedures, while also evaluating the role of sensors and tensioners with respect to TKA alignment. Finally, the authors aimed to review potential future developments within this ever-developing space in the literature.

Indexed as

AlignmentPhilosophyTKATotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41659032
PMCPMC12874145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.