Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41658973›Full record

ArticleJournal of pregnancy2026

Prevalence, Clinical Profile, and Outcomes of Ectopic Pregnancy at a Teaching Hospital in a Low-Resource Setting, Northern Ethiopia: A 5-Year Retrospective Chart Review.

Hale Teka, Mohamedawel Mohamedniguss Ebrahim, Mohammedtahir Yahya, Bisrat Tesfay Abera, Ephrem Berhe, Hiluf Ebuy Abraha, Fanos Gebru, Awol Yemane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pregnancy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hale TekaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia, mu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0968-4627
Mohamedawel Mohamedniguss EbrahimFaculty of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia, mu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-2579
Mohammedtahir YahyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia, mu.edu.et.
Bisrat Tesfay AberaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia, mu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7227-2254
Ephrem BerheDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia, mu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6189-7988
Hiluf Ebuy AbrahaFaculty of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia, mu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8685-184X
Fanos GebruDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia, mu.edu.et.
Awol YemaneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia, mu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-2447

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ectopic pregnancy remains a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in low-resource settings. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, clinical profile, and management outcomes of ectopic pregnancies at Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital (ACSH) in Ethiopia between January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2021. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 152 women diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy and admitted to ACSH between 2017 and 2021 was conducted. Data, including sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric history, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, intraoperative findings, and management outcomes, were collected retrospectively from medical records. The prevalence of ectopic pregnancy was calculated based on the total number of deliveries during the study period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. Results: Of 23,090 deliveries in the ACSH between 2017 and 2021, 152 cases of ectopic pregnancy were registered, corresponding to a prevalence of 6.58 per 1000 deliveries. The average age of the women was 28 years (SD ± 0.5), with the majority (55.5%) between 25 and 34 years old. Most patients (78.3%) lived in rural areas. Multigravida women accounted for 58.6% of cases. There was a history of abortion in 28.3% of women and a history of previous ectopic pregnancy in 6.6%. The most common clinical findings were tender abdomen (84%), adnexal motion tenderness (53%), and cervical motion tenderness (45%). Hemoglobin levels below 11 mg/dL were observed in 41% of cases. The majority of ectopic pregnancies were diagnosed using both clinical assessment and ultrasound (88.8%). Surgical management was the primary treatment modality (92.1%), with salpingectomy performed in 92.8% of cases. Blood transfusions were required in 29.6% of patients. The median length of hospitalization was 3 days (IQR = 2). Conclusions: With a prevalence of 6.58 per 1000 deliveries, ectopic pregnancy remains a major health problem in ACSH. Most patients presented with acute symptoms requiring surgical intervention. Early detection and improved access to reproductive health services could reduce the morbidity of ectopic pregnancy in the region.

Indexed as

Pregnancy, EctopicAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansPregnancyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSalpingectomyectopic pregnancyepidemiologyprevalencesurgical management

Identifiers

PMID41658973
PMCPMC12880950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.